Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

as well as al-Qāsim, Abū ʿUmar Ṣāliḥ ibn Isḥāq al-Jarmī, Abū Ḥātim al-Sijistānī, Abū ʿUthmān al-Māzinī, ʿUmar ibn Shabbah, Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī, al-ʿAbbās al-Riyāshī, Abū al-ʿAynāʾ, al-Kudaymī, Abū Muslim al-Kajjī, Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Mundhir al-Qazzāz, and many others.

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said, “I heard my father express an unqualified commendation of him, exalt his stature, and say, ‘He is truthful.’ (1)

Ṣāliḥ Jazrah likewise declared, ‘Reliable.’

I say: his remote forefather, Abū Zayd, was one of those who compiled the Quran during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; his name was Thābit ibn Zayd ibn Qays al-Khazrajī. (2)

Abū ʿUthmān al-Māzinī related: “We were with Abū Zayd when al-Asmaʿī arrived, bent down and kissed his head, then sat and said, ‘This has been our scholar and our teacher for thirty years.’

While we were still sitting there, Khalaf al-Aḥmar came in, bent down and kissed his head, and said, ‘This has been our scholar and our teacher for twenty years.’ (3)

Al-Māzinī also said: I heard Abū Zayd recount:

‘I stopped at a butcher and asked, “How much for al-baṭnān (the pair of belly cuts)?” He replied, “For two miṣfaʿān, O maḍraṭān!” So I pulled my cloak over my head and fled. (4)’

Al-Sīrāfī reported that Abū Zayd used to say: “Everything that Sībawayh has stated—”

(1) Ibn Abī Ḥātim, al-Jarḥ wa-l-Taʿdīl, vol. 4, p. 5. (2) He fought at Uhud and the subsequent engagements, and was one of the six Companions who collected the Quran during the Prophet’s lifetime. He settled in Basra, later returned to Medina, and died there during ʿUmar’s caliphate. A full biography appears in vol. 1 of the present work, pp. 335–336. (3) The manuscript reads “ishrīn ishrīn” (“twenty twenty”); the report is cited in al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Tārīkh Baghdād, 9/77–78. (4) Tārīkh Baghdād, 9/78.
القَاسِمُ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ صَالِحُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الجَرْمِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ المَازِنِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ شَبَّةَ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، وَالعَبَّاسُ الرِّيَاشِيُّ، وَأَبُو العَيْنَاءِ، وَالكُدَيْمِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الكَجِّيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى بنِ المُنْذِرِ القَزَّازُ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُجمِلُ القَوْلَ فِيْهِ، وَيَرفَعُ شَأْنَهُ، وَيَقُوْلُ: هُوَ صَدُوْقٌ (١) . وَقَالَ صَالِحٌ جَزَرَةُ: ثِقَةٌ. قُلْتُ: جَدُّهُ الأَعْلَى أَبُو زَيْدٍ، هُوَ أَحَدُ مَنْ جَمَعَ القُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهدِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْمُهُ: ثَابِتُ بنُ زَيْدِ بنِ قَيْسٍ الخَزْرَجِيُّ (٢) . وَعَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ المَازِنِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، فَجَاءَ الأَصْمَعِيُّ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَجَلَسَ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا عَالِمُنَا وَمُعَلِّمُنَا مُنْذُ ثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً. فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ جَاءَ خَلَفٌ الأَحْمَرُ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا عَالِمُنَا وَمُعَلِّمُنَا مُنْذُ عِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً (٣) . المَازِنِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زَيْدٍ يَقُوْلُ: وَقَفتُ عَلَى قَصَّابٍ، فَقُلْتُ: بِكَمِ البَطْنَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: بِمِصْفَعَانِ يَا مَضْرطَانِ. فَغطَّيْتُ رَأْسِي، وَفَرَرتُ (٤) . وَحَكَى السِّيْرَافِيُّ: أَنَّ أَبَا زَيْدٍ كَانَ يَقُوْلُ: كُلُّ مَا قَالَ سِيْبَوَيْه:
(١) الجرح والتعديل " ٤ / ٥. (٢) وقد شهد أحدا والمشاهد بعدها، وهو أحد الستة الذين جمعوا القرآن على عهد الرسول ﷺ، نزل البصرة ثم قدم المدينة فمات بها في خلافة عمر. وقد تقدمت ترجمته في الجزء الأول من هذا الكتاب ص ٣٣٥، ٣٣٦. (٣) في الأصل: (عشرين عشرين) ، والخبر في " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٧٧، ٧٨. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٧٨.

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