Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā, Isḥāq al-Kawsaj, Sulaymān ibn Sayf, ʿAlī ibn Salamah al-Labaqī, ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Ṣāghānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Mukharrimī, Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd al-Ribāṭī, ʿAbbās al-Dūrī, his nephew ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Saʿd, al-Faḍl ibn Sahl al-Aʿraj, Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah, and many others.

Yaḥyā, al-ʿIjlī, and a group of scholars rated him thiqah (trustworthy). Abū Ḥātim said, “He is ṣadūq (reliably truthful).” (1)

Al-Dhuhlī remarked: “Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿd narrated from al-Zuhrī and from al-Zuhrī’s students after him. His transmissions of al-Zuhrī’s ḥadīth are numerous, and he even reports singular narrations from him. The main conduit for his narrations is his son Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm; both he and his brother Saʿd studied the written collections.

“Saʿd died before any prominent scholar had the chance to write much from him, whereas Yaʿqūb lived on, so people recorded from him and found with him a substantial body of knowledge from al-Zuhrī and others.” (2)

Ibn Saʿd said: “He was trustworthy and dependable, surpassing his brother in virtue, piety, and ḥadīth. He remained in Baghdad, then traveled to al-Ḥasan ibn Sahl at Fam al-Ṣilḥ (3) and stayed with him until he died there in Shawwāl, 208 AH. He was four years younger than his brother Saʿd.” (4)

Several other authorities reported the same date for his death.

(1) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 9, p. 202. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1547. (3) Name of a large river located between Wasit and the mountain region; several villages lay along its banks, and there stood the residence of al-Hasan ibn Sahl, vizier of al-Ma'mun. (4) Ibn Sa'd, Tabaqat, vol. 7, p. 343.
وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ الكَوْسَجُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ سَيْفٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ سَلَمَةَ اللَّبَقِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ المُخَرِّمِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، وَعَبَّاسٌ الدُّوْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَخِيْهِ؛ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ سَعْدٍ، وَالفَضْلُ بنُ سَهْلٍ الأَعْرَجُ، وَيَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَثَّقَهُ: يَحْيَى، وَالعِجْلِيُّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: صَدُوْقٌ (١) . قَالَ الذُّهْلِيُّ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ سَعْدٍ رَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْهُ، وَكَثُرَتْ رِوَايَتُهُ لِحَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَغرَبَ عَنْهُ، وَمَدَارُ حَدِيْثِهِ عَلَى ابْنِه يَعْقُوْبَ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، سَمِعَ هُوَ وَأَخُوْهُ سَعْدٌ الكُتُبَ. قَالَ: فَمَاتَ أَخُوْهُ سَعْدٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ عَنْهُ كَبِيْرُ أَحَدٍ، وَبَقِيَ يَعْقُوْبُ، فَكَتَبَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ، فَوَجَدُوا عَنْهُ عِلْماً جلِيْلاً مِنْ حَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ (٢) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ ثِقَةً، مَأْمُوْناً، يُقَدَّمُ عَلَى أَخِيْهِ فِي الفَضْلِ، وَالوَرَعِ، وَالحَدِيْثِ، وَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الحَسَنِ بنِ سَهْلٍ بِفَمِ الصِّلْحِ (٣) ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ هُنَاكَ فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ مِنْ أَخِيْهِ سَعْدٍ بِأَرْبَعِ سِنِيْنَ (٤) . وَقَالَ جَمَاعَةٌ كَذَلِكَ فِي مَوْتِه.
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٩ / ٢٠٢ (٢) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٥٤٧. (٣) هو اسم نهر كبير بين واسط وجبل عليه عدة قرى، وعليه كانت دار الحسن بن سهل وزير المأمون (٤) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٧ / ٣٤٣.

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