Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

This was transmitted by Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad—the governor of Khurasan—from his father, on the authority of Abū ʿĀṣim.

Another view is that he was called al-Nabīl because he wore khazz silk and fine garments; whenever he entered, Ibn Jurayj would say, “The nabīl—the distinguished one—has arrived.”

It is also said that Shuʿbah once swore he would not narrate to the hadith students for a whole month. Abū ʿĀṣim went to him, entered his gathering and said, “Narrate, and my servant the perfumer is hereby set free for the sake of Allah as expiation for your oath.” Shuʿbah was impressed by this. (1)

Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā al-Zajjāj recounted: “I heard Abū ʿĀṣim say, ‘Whoever seeks hadith has sought the loftiest of pursuits; therefore he must be the best of people.’” (2)

ʿAmr ibn ʿAlī al-Fallās reported: “I heard Abū ʿĀṣim say, ‘My mother was born in the year 110 AH, and I was born in 122 AH.’” (3)

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Isḥāq al-Jawharī, the mustamli—an innovation (4)—said: “I heard Abū ʿĀṣim state, ‘I was born in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of the year 122 AH.’”

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd said: “He passed away in Dhū al-Ḥijjah of the year 212 AH, after fourteen nights of the month had elapsed.” (5)

The same date is affirmed by Khalīfah, al-Kudaymī, Abū Dāwūd, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥabīb al-Dharrāʿ (6), and several others.

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 617. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 617. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 617. (4) He was so called because he served as the mustamli (the person who repeats the teacher’s dictation) of Abu Asim, and “Bidʿa” was his nickname. He died in 257 AH; see Tahdhib, 5:147. (5) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 7:295. (6) The nisba refers to measuring objects and determining them by the cubit.
نَقَلَ ذَلِكَ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ - وَالِي خُرَاسَانَ - عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ. وَقِيْلَ: لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ الخَزَّ وَجَيِّدَ الثِّيَابِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أَقْبَلَ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: جَاءَ النَّبِيْلُ. وَقِيْلَ: لأَنَّ شُعْبَةَ حَلَفَ أَلاَّ يُحَدِّثَ أَصْحَابَ الحَدِيْثِ شَهْراً، فَقَصَدَهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَدَخَلَ مَجْلِسَه، وَقَالَ: حَدِّثْ، وَغُلاَمِي العَطَّارُ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ كَفَّارَةً عَنْ يَمِيْنِكَ. فَأَعْجَبَه ذَلِكَ (١) . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عِيْسَى الزَّجَّاجُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَنْ طَلَبَ الحَدِيْثَ، فَقَدْ طَلَبَ أَعْلَى الأُمُوْرِ، فَيَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ (٢) . قَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ عَلِيٍّ الفَلاَّسُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: وُلِدَتْ أُمِّي سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَمائَةٍ، وَوُلِدْتُ أَنَا فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِيْنَ (٣) . قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ المُسْتَمْلِي بِدْعَةً (٤) : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: وُلِدْتُ فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ، لأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْهُ (٥) . وَأَرَّخَهُ فِيْهَا: خَلِيْفَةُ، وَالكُدَيْمِيُّ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَبِيْبٍ الذَّرَّاعُ (٦) ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ.
(١) " تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ٦١٧. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ٦١٧. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ٦١٧. (٤) سمي بذلك لأنه كان مستملي أبي عاصم، وبدعة لقبه. توفي سنة ٢٥٧ هـ. التهذيب ٥ / ١٤٧. (٥) طبقات ابن سعد " ٧ / ٢٩٥. (٦) نسبة إلى ذرع الاشياء، ومعرفتها بالذراع.

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