Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muhammad ibn ʿĪsā al-Zajjāj said: “Abu ʿĀṣim narrated to us—from Ibn Jurayj—a hadith. So I asked Abu ʿĀṣim, ‘Did Ibn Jurayj himself mention it?’ He replied, ‘Everything I have narrated to you was narrated to me, and I have never practiced tadlīs (concealing the identity of one’s source) in a hadith at all; I actually pity anyone who engages in tadlīs.’ (1)

Ibn Saʿd said: “Abu ʿĀṣim was reliable and possessed legal insight.” (2)

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khirāsh said: “A book was never seen in his hand.” (3)

Abu Yaʿlā al-Khalīlī mentioned him, saying: “There is unanimous agreement on his asceticism, knowledge, devotion, and precision.” (4)

Al-Bukhārī said: “I heard Abu ʿĀṣim say, ‘Since the moment I understood that backbiting is forbidden, I have never spoken ill of anyone.’” (5)

Abu ʿUbayd al-Ājurrī transmitted—on the authority of Abu Dāwūd—that he said: “Abu ʿĀṣim had committed to memory about one thousand of his finest hadith, and he also had a sense of humor.”

It is said that he was called ‘al-Nabīl’ because an elephant was once brought to Basra and the people went out to see it. Ibn Jurayj asked him, “Why are you not going to look?” He answered, “I find nothing that could replace you.” Ibn Jurayj replied, “You are nabīl (distinguished).”

Others report that Abu ʿĀṣim had a large nose. After marrying a woman and being alone with her, he approached to kiss her. She said, “Move your knee away from my face.” He said, “That is not a knee; it is my nose.”

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 617. (2) Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, vol. 7, p. 295. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 617. (4) Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 617. (5) Al-Tarikh al-Kabir, vol. 4, p. 336.
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عِيْسَى الزَّجَّاجُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِحَدِيْثٍ، فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي عَاصِمٍ: ذَكَرَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ؟ فَقَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهِ، حَدَّثُونِي بِهِ، وَمَا دَلَّسْتُ حَدِيْثاً قَطُّ، إِنِّيْ لأَرحَمُ مَنْ يُدَلِّسُ (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ثِقَةً، فَقِيْهاً (٢) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ خِرَاشٍ: لَمْ يُرَ فِي يَدِهِ كِتَابٌ قَطُّ (٣) . وَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى الخَلِيْلِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ زُهْداً، وَعِلْماً، وَدِيَانَةً، وَإِتْقَاناً (٤) . وَقَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: مُنْذُ عَقَلْتُ أَنَّ الغِيْبَةَ حَرَامٌ، مَا اغْتَبتُ أَحَداً قَطُّ (٥) . وَرَوَى: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الآجُرِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ يَحْفَظُ قَدْرَ أَلفِ حَدِيْثٍ مِنْ جَيِّدِ حَدِيْثِهِ، وَكَانَ فِيْهِ مُزَاحٌ. وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّمَا قِيْلَ لَهُ: النَّبِيْلُ؛ لأَنَّ فِيْلاً قَدِمَ البَصْرَةَ، فَذَهَبَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُوْنَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: مَا لَكَ لاَ تَنْظُرُ؟ قَالَ: لاَ أَجِدُ مِنْكَ عِوَضاً. قَالَ: أَنْتَ نَبِيْلٌ. وَبَعْضُهُم نَقَلَ: أَنَّ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ كَانَ ضَخْمَ الأَنْفِ، فَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَلَمَّا خَلاَ بِهَا، دنَا مِنْهَا لِيُقَبِّلَهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: نَحِّ رُكْبَتَكَ عَنْ وَجْهِي. قَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَا رُكْبَةً، إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَنْفٌ.
(١) تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٦١٧. (٢) " الطبقات الكبرى ": ٧ / ٢٩٥. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ٦١٧. (٤) " تهذيب الكمال ": ٦١٧. (٥) " التاريخ الكبير ": ٤ / ٣٣٦.

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