Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Madīnī said, “He is a liar; he used to relate from Ibn Ṭāwūs, yet Ibn Ṭāwūs died before he was even born.” (1)

Al-Dāraqutnī remarked, “His ḥadith are to be abandoned.” (2)

Aḥmad ibn Sayyār said, “He transmits from people he never met, although he was regarded as having a powerful memory.” (3)

Ibn Ḥibbān wrote, “He fabricated reports and attributed them to reliable transmitters. Among them is what he narrated from al-Thawrī, from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, from the Prophet ﷺ: ‘One day of illness wipes out thirty years [of sins].’ (4)”

I say: Ibn Ḥibbān has mixed this man’s entry with that of Isḥāq ibn Bishr al-Kāhilī al-Kūfī—another ruined narrator as well. (5)

Abū Ḥudhayfah died in Bukhārā, in Rajab of the year 206 AH, as stated by Ghunjar. (6)

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 6:327. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, 6:328. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, 6:327; here, the verb yuwazan means “he is suspected (of fabrication).” (4) Al-Majruhin, 1:136. In Lisan, 1:355: al-Naqqashi said, “he fabricates hadith”; Abu Bakr b. Abi Shaybah called him “a liar”; Ibn al-Jawzi wrote in al-Mawduat, “the scholars unanimously agree that he is a liar”; al-Khalili stated in al-Irshad that he was “suspected of forging hadith”; Ibn Adi judged his reports “denounced, whether in chain or wording, and no one corroborates them”; al-Khatib declared him “unreliable”; and al-Uqayli considered him “unknown—he transmits reprehensible reports with no basis.” (5) Al-Mizan, 1:185, adds that Ibn al-Jawzi also blundered, calling this narrator “al-Kahili, the client of Banu Hashim,” an attribution that is incorrect. (6) The person meant is Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sulayman b. Kamil, Abu Abd Allah al-Bukhari, the hadith master and author of Tarikh Bukhara; he died in 412 AH. See al-Ibr, 3:108.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: كَذَّابٌ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُوْسٍ، وَابْنُ طَاوُوْسٍ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ (١) . وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: مَتْرُوْكُ الحَدِيْثِ (٢) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ: يَرْوِي عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُدرِكْ، وَكَانَ يُزَنُّ بِحِفْظٍ (٣) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: كَانَ يَضَعُ الحَدِيْثَ عَلَى الثِّقَاتِ، قَدْ رَوَى عَنِ: الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: (مَرَضُ يَوْمٍ يُكَفِّرُ ثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً (٤)) . قُلْتُ: خَلَطَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ تَرْجَمَةَ هَذَا بِتَرْجَمَةِ إِسْحَاقَ بنِ بِشْرٍ الكَاهِلِيِّ الكُوْفِيِّ؛ أَحَدِ الهَلْكَى أَيْضاً (٥) . مَاتَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ: بِبُخَارَى، فِي رَجَبٍ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قَالَهُ: غُنْجَارُ (٦) .
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٦ / ٣٢٧. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٦ / ٣٢٨. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٦ / ٣٢٧، ويزن: يتهم. (٤) كتاب " المجروحين " ١ / ١٣٦، وفي " اللسان " ١ / ٣٥٥: وقال النقاشي: يصع الحديث، وقال أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة: كذاب، وقال ابن الجوزي في " الموضوعات ": أجمعوا على أنه كذاب، وقال الخليلي في " الارشاد ": أتهم بوضع الحديث، وقال ابن عدي: أحاديثه منكرة إما إسنادا، وإما متنا لا يتابعه عليها أحد، وقال الخطيب: كان غير ثقة، وقال العقيلي: مجهول حدث بمناكير ليس لها أصل. (٥) زاد في " الميزان " ١ / ١٨٥: وكذا خبط ابن الجوزي، فقال في هذا " الكاهلي مولى بني هاشم " ولم يصب في قوله الكاهلي. (٦) هو محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن سليمان بن كامل أبو عبد الله البخاري الحافظ صاحب تاريخ بخارى، توفي سنة ٤١٢ هـ. العبر ٣ / ١٠٨.

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