Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Ishaq al-Jawzajani said, “Al-Waqidi was never convincing. I mentioned the news of his death to Ahmad the very day he died in Baghdad, and he replied, ‘I have been using his books as backing sheets for other volumes for some time now.’ (1)

Al-Bukhari remarked, “I do not possess a single letter from al-Waqidi, nor have I recognised any of his hadith; therefore I cannot accept him.”

Abu Dawud said, “I do not record his hadith. I have no doubt that he would merely transfer reports. Whenever al-Waqidi’s name appears in a book, his true state becomes apparent. In the accounts of the conquest of Yemen and the story of al-ʿAnsi he narrated reports from al-Zuhri that are not part of al-Zuhri’s corpus.”

Ahmad, for his part, would not cite even a single word from him. (2)

Al-Nasa’i said, “Those who are known for fabricating hadith about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ are four: Ibn Abi Yahya in Medina; al-Waqidi in Baghdad; Muqatil ibn Sulayman in Khurasan; and Muhammad ibn Saʿid in Syria.”

Abu Zurʿah stated, “People have abandoned the hadith of al-Waqidi.” (3)

I say: Al-Waqidi has nothing in the Six Canonical Books except a single hadith in Ibn Majah (4): “Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us; one of our shaykhs narrated to us…,” yet even Ibn Majah did not dare

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 3, p. 15. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 3, p. 15. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1249. (4) Hadith no. 1095 in the section “Establishing the Prayer and its Sunan,” under the chapter “Reports on adornment for Friday.” Its wording is: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said from the pulpit, “What would it harm any of you to buy two garments for Friday in addition to the one he wears for his daily work?” The hadith is also transmitted with another isnad that omits al-Waqidi, via Harmala ibn Yahya—‘Abd Allah ibn Wahb—… Al-Busiri comments in Misbah al-Zujajah, folio 71/2: “This isnad is sound; its narrators are reliable.” Abu Dawud (no. 1078) records the same wording on the authority of ‘Abd Allah ibn Salam through a different isnad. Additional corroborations come from Aisha in Ibn Majah (1096) and Ibn Khuzaymah (1765); in light of these, the hadith is judged sahih.
أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الجَوْزَجَانِيُّ: لَمْ يَكُنِ الوَاقِدِيُّ مَقْنَعاً، ذَكَرتُ لأَحْمَدَ مَوْتَهُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ بِبَغْدَادَ، فَقَالَ: جَعَلتُ كُتُبَهُ ظَهَائِرَ لِلْكُتِبِ مُنْذُ حِيْنَ (١) . وَقَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: مَا عِنْدِي لِلْوَاقِدِيِّ حَرْفٌ، وَمَا عَرَفْتُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ، فَلاَ أَقْنَعُ بِهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لاَ أَكْتُبُ حَدِيْثَهُ، مَا أَشُكُّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْقُلُ الحَدِيْثَ، لاَ يُنْظَرُ لِلْوَاقِدِيِّ فِي كِتَابٍ، إِلاَّ تَبَيَّنَ أَمرُهُ فِيْهِ، رَوَى فِي فَتحِ اليَمَنِ وَخَبَرِ العَنْسِيِّ أَحَادِيْثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، لَيْسَتْ مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ. وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ لاَ يَذْكُرُ عَنْهُ كَلِمَةً (٢) . قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: المَعْرُوْفُونَ بِوَضعِ الحَدِيْثِ عَلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةٌ: ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، وَالوَاقِدِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَمُقَاتِلُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بِخُرَاسَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ بِالشَّامِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: تَرَكَ النَّاسُ حَدِيْثَ الوَاقِدِيِّ (٣) . قُلْتُ: لاَ شَيْءَ لِلْوَاقِدِيِّ فِي الكُتُبِ السِّتَّةِ إِلاَّ حَدِيْثٌ وَاحِدٌ عِنْدَ ابْنِ مَاجَه (٤) ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ لَنَا، فَمَا جَسَرَ ابْنُ مَاجَه
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ١٥. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ١٥. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ١٢٤٩. (٤) رقم (١٠٩٥) في إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها: باب ما جاء في الزينة يوم الجمعة، ولفظه: ان رسول الله ﷺ قال على المنبر: " ما على أحدكم لو اشترى ثوبين ليوم الجمعة سوى ثوب مهنته ". ورواه بإسناد آخر لم يذكر فيه الواقدي: من طريق حرملة بن يحيى، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب به. قال البوصيري في " مصباح الزجاجة " ورقة ٧١ / ٢: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله ثقات، وأخرجه أبو داود (١٠٧٨) بهذا اللفظ من حديث عبد الله بن سلام بإسناد آخر، وفي الباب عن عائشة عند ابن ماجة (١٠٩٦) وابن خزيمة (١٧٦٥) وهو صحيح بما قبله.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies