Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd said: “Ḥajjāj ibn Muḥammad came to Baghdad on some business. He was—Allah willing—trustworthy, and he died in Baghdad in the month of Rabīʿ al-Awwal, in the year 206 AH.

He added: “Toward the end of his life, after he had returned to Baghdad, his condition changed.” (1)

I say: that change did not impair his reliability.

The ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm al-Harbī said: “A friend of mine told me that when Ḥajjāj came to Baghdad for the last time, he became confused. Yaḥyā saw this confusion and said to his son, ‘Do not allow anyone in to the shaykh.’” (2)

I say: he was in his eighties. His ḥadīths are recorded in the great compendia of Islam, and—despite the breadth of his learning—I know of nothing in them that is disapproved.

Abū al-Maʿālī Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf and al-Fatḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Salām also narrated (ḥ).

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim likewise narrated to us, from Abū al-Yaman al-Kindī. They said:
“Abū al-Faḍl Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar narrated to us; Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Naqqūr narrated to us; ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Harbī narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ṣūfī narrated to us; Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn narrated to us; Ḥajjāj ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; Yūnus ibn Abī Isḥāq narrated to us, from Abū Isḥāq, from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:
‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was born in the Year of the Elephant.’ (3)

(1) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 7, p. 333. (2) al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, p. 238. (3) Its transmitters are trustworthy. Al-Bazzar also reported it (no. 226) through al-Hasan ibn ʿAlawiya al-Baghdadi, who said: “Hajjaj ibn Muhammad narrated to us with this chain.” Al-Haythami cites it in al-Majmaʿ 1/196, adds that al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Kabir, and remarks that its narrators are reliable. On the same topic, Qays ibn Makhrama relates: “I and the Messenger of Allah were born in the Year of the Elephant; we are two equals, born in the same year.” This version is transmitted by Ahmad 4/215, al-Tirmidhi (3619), and al-Hakim 3/455–456 through the isnad of Ibn Ishaq, who said: “He told me …”
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: قَدِمَ حَجَّاجُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بَغْدَادَ فِي حَاجَةٍ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً - إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ - فَمَاتَ بِبَغْدَادَ، فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ حِيْنَ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ (١) . قُلْتُ: مَا هُوَ تَغَيُّراً يَضُرُّ. وَقَدْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ الحَرْبِيُّ الحَافِظُ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَدِيْقٌ لِي، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ حَجَّاجٌ بَغْدَادَ فِي آخِرِ مَرَّةٍ، خَلَّطَ، فَرَآهُ يَحْيَى يُخِلِّطُ، فَقَالَ لابْنِهِ: لاَ تُدْخِلْ عَلَى الشَّيْخِ أَحَداً (٢) . قُلْتُ: كَانَ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الثَّمَانِيْنَ، وَحَدِيْثُهُ فِي دَوَاوِيْنِ الإِسْلاَمِ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ لَهُ شَيْئاً أُنْكِرَ عَلَيْهِ، مَعَ سَعَةِ عِلْمِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو المَعَالِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ، وَالفَتْحُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ (ح) . وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ المُنْعِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي اليُمْنِ الكِنْدِيِّ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ بنُ النَّقُّوْرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عُمَرَ الحَرْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ الصُّوْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوْنُسُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وُلِدَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الفِيْلِ (٣) .
(١) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٧ / ٣٣٣. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٨ / ٢٣٨. (٣) رجاله ثقات، وأخرجه البزار (٢٢٦) من طريق الحسن بن علوية البغدادي، حدثنا حجاج بن محمد بهذا الإسناد، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ١ / ١٩٦، وزاد نسبته للطبراني في " الكبير " وقال: ورجاله موثقون، وفي الباب عن قيس بن مخرمة قال: " ولدت أنا ورسول الله ﷺ عام الفيل، فنحن لدان ولدنا مولدا واحدا " أخرجه أحمد ٤ / ٢١٥، والترمذي (٣٦١٩) والحاكم ٣ / ٤٥٥، ٤٥٦، من طريق ابن إسحاق، حدثني =

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