Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was also known as Abū ʿAlī. He was born during the caliphate of Hishām, sometime in the 120s AH, and he travelled in pursuit of knowledge.

He received narrations from Sulaymān al-Taymī, Bahz ibn Ḥakīm, Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, ʿUmar ibn Dharr, Abū Ḥanīfa, Misʿar, Shuʿbah, and Sufyān al-Thawrī. He studied jurisprudence under Abū Ḥanīfa and reported extensively from al-Thawrī and Shuʿbah, though he was not regarded as especially exacting in the science of transmission.

Among those who narrated from him are Abū Salamah al-Tabūdhakī, Aḥmad ibn Abī Rajāʾ al-Harawī, Salamah ibn Shabīb, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zanjawayh, al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafah, and others.

Al-Ḥākim said, “He was one of Abū Ḥanīfa’s senior students and among those who kept close company with him.”

The district of al-Jārūd is named after him (1); it is the alley known as Sikkat al-Jārūdī in the Small Square Quarter, and his mosque stands at the head of the lane.

Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Sarrāj stated that he died in 203 AH. Abū ʿAmr Aḥmad al-Mustamlī reported that he died in 206 AH, adding, “In that same year the governor Ṭāhir ibn al-Ḥusayn arrived.” (2)

= Al-Saghir by al-Bukhari, p. 26; al-Du‘afa wa-l-Matrukin, p. 28; al-Du‘afa by al-Uqayli, fol. 72; al-Jarh wa-l-Ta‘dil, 2/525; Kitab al-Majruhin wa-l-Du‘afa, 1/220; Mizan al-I‘tidal, 1/384; Lisan al-Mizan, 2/90. (1) A khutah is a plot of land that a person demarcates for himself to build his house on, where no one has previously settled. (2) This definition has already been given on p. 335, note (1) of the present volume.
وَيُقَالُ: أَبُو عَلِيٍّ. وُلِدَ: فِي خِلاَفَةِ هِشَامٍ، فِي حُدُوْدِ العِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَارْتَحَلَ فِي طَلَبِ العِلْمِ. وَحَمَلَ عَنْ: سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَبَهْزِ بنِ حَكِيْمٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَعُمَرَ بنِ ذَرٍّ، وَأَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَمِسْعَرٍ، وَشُعْبَةَ، وَالثَّوْرِيِّ. وَتَفَقَّهَ بِأَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَأَكْثَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَشُعْبَةَ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِمُحْكِمٍ لِفَنِّ الرِّوَايَةِ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ التَّبُوْذَكِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الهَرَوِيُّ، وَسَلَمَةُ بنُ شَبِيْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ زَنْجَوَيْه، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ عَرَفَةَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: هُوَ مِنْ كِبَارِ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَالمُلاَزِمِيْنَ لَهُ. وَخُطَّةُ الجَارُوْدِ مَنْسُوْبَةٌ إِلَيْهِ (١) ، وَهِيَ سِكَّةُ الجَارُوْدِيِّ، فِي المُرَبَّعَةِ الصَّغَيْرَةِ، وَمَسْجِدُهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ السِّكَّةِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَنَقَلَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ المُسْتَمْلِي، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قَالَ: وَفِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ قَدِمَ طَاهِرُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ الأَمِيْرُ (٢) .
= الصغير للبخاري: ٢٦، الضعفاء والمتروكين: ٢٨، الضعفاء للعقيلي: لوحة ٧٢، الجرح والتعديل ٢ / ٥٢٥، كتاب المجروحين والضعفاء ١ / ٢٢٠، ميزان الاعتدال ١ / ٣٨٤، لسان الميزان ٢ / ٩٠. (١) الخطة: هي الأرض التي يختطها الإنسان لنفسه ليبني داره بها، ولم يكن أحد قد نزلها قبله. (٢) مر التعريف به في الصفحة ٣٣٥ التعليق رقم (١) من هذا الجزء.

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