Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted on the authority of: his own father; al-Aʿmash; Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī; and ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī Sulaymān.

Those who related from him were: his son Ḥasan; his nephew Saʿd ibn Muḥammad; Baqiyyah ibn al-Walīd—who was older than he; Isḥāq ibn Buhlūl; and ʿUmar ibn Shabbah.

Ibn Maʿīn said: “He was weak in judicial matters and weak in ḥadith.” (1)

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Fahm said: “His beard reached his knees.” (2)

I say: He left behind a number of stories from his days on the bench, he had a playful disposition, and he lived to a very old age.

Khalīfah said: He died in the year 201 AH. (3)

128 – Yaḥyā ibn Sallām ibn Abī Thaʿlabah, Abū Zakariyyā al-Baṣrī *

The Imām, the erudite scholar, Abū Zakariyyā al-Baṣrī, who later settled in the Maghrib, residing for a time in Ifrīqiyyah.

He narrated from Saʿīd ibn Abī ʿArūbah, Fiṭr ibn Khalīfah, Shuʿbah, al-Masʿūdī, al-Thawrī, and Mālik.

He learned the variant Qurʾanic readings from the disciples of al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, collected them, and composed works on the subject.

Among those who transmitted from him were Ibn Wahb—who belonged to his own generation—and his son Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā,

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, p. 30. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, p. 31. (3) Khalifa, Tarikh, p. 458, records that he died in the year 189 AH. (*) Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-al-Tadil, vol. 9, p. 155; Ibn Adi, al-Kamil, folio 846; al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-Iʿtidal, vol. 4, pp. 380-381; Ibn al-Jazari, Tabaqat al-Qurra, vol. 2, p. 373; Ibn Hajar, Lisan al-Mizan, vol. 6, p. 259; al-Suyuti, Tabaqat al-Mufassirin, vol. 2, p. 371.
رَوَى عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ. وَعَنِ: الأَعْمَشِ، وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ حَسَنٌ، وَابْنُ أَخِيْهِ؛ سَعْدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَبَقِيَّةُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ - وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ - وَإِسْحَاقُ بنُ بُهْلُوْلٍ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ شَبَّةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ: كَانَ ضَعِيْفاً فِي القَضَاءِ، ضَعِيْفاً فِي الحَدِيْثِ (١) . وَقَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ فَهْمٍ: كَانَتْ لِحْيتُهُ تَبْلُغُ رُكْبَتَهُ (٢) . قُلْتُ: لَهُ حِكَايَاتٌ فِي القَضَاءِ، وَفِيْهِ دُعَابَةٌ، وَكَانَ مُسِنّاً كَبِيْراً. قَالَ خَلِيْفَةُ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَمائَتَيْنِ (٣) . ١٢٨ - يَحْيَى بنُ سَلاَّمِ بنِ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا البَصْرِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، العَلاَّمَةُ، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا البَصْرِيُّ، نَزِيْلُ المَغْرِبِ بِإِفْرِيْقِيَةَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: سَعِيْدِ بنِ أَبِي عَرُوْبَةَ، وَفِطْرِ بنِ خَلِيْفَةَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، وَالمَسْعُوْدِيِّ، وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، وَمَالِكٍ. وَأَخَذَ القِرَاءاتِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الحَسَنِ البَصْرِيِّ، وَجَمَعَ، وَصَنَّفَ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: ابْنُ وَهْبٍ - وَهُوَ مِنْ طَبَقَتِهِ - وَوَلَدُهُ؛ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى،
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٨ / ٣٠. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٨ / ٣١. (٣) ذكر خليفة في " تاريخه ": ٤٥٨: أنه توفي سنة تسع وثمانين ومئة. (*) الجرح والتعديل ٩ / ١٥٥، الكامل لابن عدي لوحة: ٨٤٦، ميزان الاعتدال ٤ / ٣٨٠، ٣٨١، طبقات القراء ٢ / ٣٧٣، لسان الميزان ٦ / ٢٥٩، طبقات المفسرين ٢ / ٣٧١.

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