Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yahya ibn Abi Mansur and ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad wrote to inform us, saying:
Umar ibn Muhammad al-Muʿallim informed us; Hibah Allah ibn Muhammad informed us; Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ghaylan informed us; Abu Bakr al-Shafiʿi narrated to us; Ahmad ibn ʿUbayd Allah narrated to us; Yazid ibn Harun informed us; Muhammad ibn ʿAmr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurayrah, reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“Mounts are not to be saddled for a journey except to three mosques: my mosque, the Sacred Mosque, and al-Aqsa Mosque.” (1)

Its meaning is that one should not set out for any mosque, seeking reward, other than these three, for they enjoy a special distinction.

Accordingly, whoever maintains that travelling to visit the grave of a prophet or a saint is not covered by the prohibition has adhered to the outward sense of the text, understanding the command and the ban as confined to mosques.

Whoever reasons by a fortiori analogy argues that, since the most excellent places on earth are its mosques and the prohibition is stated about them, then sites inferior in merit—such as the graves of prophets and the righteous—are even more deserving of the prohibition.

As for one who goes on foot, without saddling a mount, to visit the grave of a venerable person, this is, by unanimous agreement, an act of devotion without any misgiving—save for the solitary opinion of al-Shaʿbi and the like, who had heard only the initial prohibition of visiting graves and were unaware that it had been repealed. Allah knows best.

= Transmitted through two routes from Yazid ibn Harun with this same chain. In the same chapter there are supporting reports from Jabir recorded by Muslim (2173: 133, 134, 135) and by Abu Dawud (3513) with the wording: “If someone has a partner in a house or in palm-trees, he may not sell until he first offer it to his partner; if the partner is pleased, he may buy, and if he dislikes, he may decline.” Abu Dawud (3518), al-Tirmidhi (1369) and Ibn Majah (2494) also relate—on the authority of Jabir with a strong chain—the statement: “The neighbour has the strongest claim to the right of pre-emption; he must be waited for even if he is absent, provided their access road is the same.” (1) The isnad is hasan (reliable). Ahmad, al-Musnad 2/501, transmits it through Yazid with this chain; Ahmad likewise records it at 2/238; al-Bukhari 3/51–52 in the Book of Supererogatory Prayers, chapter on the merit of praying in the mosques of Mecca and Medina; Muslim (1397) in the Book of Hajj, chapter “No journey is undertaken except to three mosques”; Abu Dawud (2033) in the Book of Rituals, chapter on coming to Medina; al-Nasa’i 2/37–38 in the Book of Mosques, chapter on the mosques to which journeys may be undertaken; and Ibn Majah (1409) – all of them through al-Zuhri from Saʿid ibn al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurayra.
أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ كِتَابَةً، قَالاَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُعَلِّمُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ غَيْلاَنَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (لاَ تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلاَّ إِلَى ثَلاَثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ: مَسْجِدِي، وَالمَسْجَدِ الحَرَامِ، وَالمَسْجَدِ الأَقْصَى (١)) . مَعْنَاهُ: لاَ تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَى مَسْجِدٍ ابْتِغَاءَ الأَجْرِ سِوَى المَسَاجِدِ الثَّلاَثَةِ، فَإِنَّ لَهَا فَضْلاً خَاصّاً. فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَمْ يَدْخُلْ فِي النَّهْيِ شَدُّ الرَّحْلِ إِلَى زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ نَبِيٍّ أَوْ وَلِيٍّ، وَقَفَ مَعَ ظَاهِر النَّصِّ، وَأَنَّ الأَمْرَ بِذَلِكَ وَالنَّهْيَ خَاصٌّ بِالمَسَاجِدِ. وَمَنْ قَالَ بِقِيَاسِ الأُوْلَى، قَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ أَفْضَلَ بِقَاعِ الأَرْضِ مَسَاجِدُهَا، وَالنَّهْيُ وَرَدَ فِيْهَا، فَمَا دُوْنَهَا فِي الفَضْلِ - كَقُبُوْرِ الأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِيْنَ - أَوْلَى بِالنَّهْيِ. أَمَّا مَنْ سَارَ إِلَى زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ فَاضِلٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَدِّ رَحْلٍ، فَقُربَةٌ بِالإِجْمَاعِ بِلاَ تَرَدُّدٍ، سِوَى مَا شَذَّ بِهِ الشَّعْبِيُّ، وَنَحْوُهُ، فَكَانَ بَلَغَهُمُ النَّهْيُ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ القُبُوْرِ، وَمَا عَلِمُوا بِأَنَّهُ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -.
= من طريقين، عن يزيد بن هارون بهذا الإسناد، وفي الباب ما يشهد له عن جابر عند مسلم (٢١٧٣) (١٣٣) و (١٣٤) و (١٣٥) ، وأبي داود (٣٥١٣) بلفظ: " من كان له شريك في ربعة أو نخل، فليس له أن يبيع حتى يؤذن شريكه، فإن رضي أخذ، وإن كره ترك " ولابي داود (٣٥١٨) ، والترمذي (١٣٦٩) ، وابن ماجة (٢٤٩٤) عن جابر بسند قوي: " الجار أحق بشفعة جاره ينتظر بها وإن كان غائبا إذا كان طريقهما واحدا ". (١) سنده حسن، وأخرجه أحمد في " المسند " ٢ / ٥٠١، من طريق يزيد بهذا الإسناد، وأخرجه أحمد أيضا ٢ / ٢٣٨، والبخاري ٣ / ٥١، ٥٢ في التطوع: باب فضل الصلاة في مسجد مكة، والمدينة، ومسلم (١٣٩٧) ، في الحج: باب لا تشد الرحال إلا إلى ثلاثة مساجد، وأبو داود (٢٠٣٣) في المناسك: باب في إتيان المدينة، والنسائي ٢ / ٣٧ و٣٨ في المساجد: باب ما تشد الرحال إليه من المساجد. وابن ماجة (١٤٠٩) كلهم من طريق الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب، عن أبي هريرة.

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