Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Salamah ibn Kuhayl, from ʿAlqamah, from Khalid ibn al-Walid, who said:

“There was something between ʿAmmar and me, so he went off to complain to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I only became harsher toward him while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent. ʿAmmar burst into tears and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, do you not see what he is doing?’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then raised his head and said, ‘Whoever hates ʿAmmar, Allah hates him; and whoever shows enmity to ʿAmmar, Allah shows enmity to him.’”

He (Khalid) continued, “I left, and nothing was dearer to me than to secure ʿAmmar’s satisfaction. I met him, and he was pleased.” (1)

With this same chain up to Yaʿqub: ʿAmr ibn Marzuq narrated to us; Shuʿbah narrated to us; from Salamah ibn Kuhayl; from Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Yazid; from his father; from al-Aswad, who said:

“There was a dispute between Khalid and ʿAmmar, so Khalid complained about him to the Prophet ﷺ. He ﷺ said, ‘Whoever opposes ʿAmmar, Allah opposes him; whoever hates ʿAmmar, Allah hates him; and whoever reviles ʿAmmar, Allah will revile him.’” (2)

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Hamid informed us; Abu Muhammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad and ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim informed us—they said: Shuhdah informed us; Abu ʿAbd Allah al-Niʿāli informed us; ʿAli ibn Muhammad informed us; Muhammad ibn ʿAmr al-Razzaz informed us; Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Daqiqi narrated to us; Yazid narrated to us; Sharik narrated to us, from Simak, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbas:

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever owns a piece of land and wishes to sell it, let him first offer it to his neighbor.” (3)

(1) Its chain of transmission is sound. It is reported by Ahmad, Musnad 4:89, through Yazid b. Harun; al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ al-zawaʾid 9:293, attributing it to al-Tabarani and noting that its transmitters are those of the two Sahihs. It also appears in al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak 3:391, and was previously mentioned under the biography of Ammar, 3:415. (2) All the transmitters are trustworthy. (3) Sharik b. ʿAbd Allah al-Qadi had a poor memory, and Simak’s narrations from ʿIkrima in particular are inconsistent. The hadith is found in Sunan Ibn Majah (no. 2493) in the Book of Pre-emption, chapter: “Whoever sells real estate should inform his partner.”
سَلَمَةَ بنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بنِ الوَلِيْدِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَمَّارٍ شَيْءٌ، فَانْطَلَقَ يَشْكُو إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ لاَ يَزِيْدُهُ إِلاَّ غلظاً، وَرَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاكِتٌ. فَبَكَى عَمَّارٌ، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! أَلاَ تَرَاهُ؟ فَرَفَعَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: (مَنْ أَبْغَضَ عَمَّاراً، أَبْغَضَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ عَادَى عَمَّاراً، عَادَاهُ اللهُ) . قَالَ: فَخَرَجتُ، وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ رِضَى عَمَّارٍ، فَلَقِيْتُهُ، فَرَضِيَ (١) . وَبِهِ: إِلَى يَعْقُوْبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ خَالِدٍ وَعَمَّارٍ كَلاَمٌ، فَشَكَاهُ خَالِدٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: (مَنْ يُعَادِ عَمَّاراً، يُعَادِهِ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يُبْغِضْ عَمَّاراً، يُبْغِضْهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَسُبَّ عَمَّاراً، يَسُبَّهُ اللهُ) (٢) . أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، قَالاَ: أَخْبَرَتْنَا شُهْدَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ النِّعَالِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ الدَّقِيْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيْكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، وَأَرَادَ بَيْعَهَا، فَلْيَعْرِضْهَا عَلَى جَارِهِ) (٣) .
(١) " إسناده صحيح وأخرجه أحمد ٤ / ٨٩، من طريق يزيد بن هارون، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٢٩٣، ونسبه للطبراني وقال: ورجاله رجال الصحيح، وهو في " المستدرك " ٣ / ٣٩١، وقد تقدم في ترجمة عمار ٣ / ٤١٥. (٢) رجاله ثقات. (٣) شريك وهو ابن عبد الله القاضي سيئ الحفظ، وسماك روايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة، وهو في سنن ابن ماجة (٢٤٩٣) في الشفعة: باب من باع رباعا فليؤذن شريكه =

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