Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “He is truthful.”

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd remarked, “He prayed abundantly and was scrupulously pious.” (1)

Sufyān al-Thawrī said, “There was no one in Kūfa more devoted in worship than he.”

Al-Marwadhī relates that Abū ʿAbd Allāh (Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal) said, “I was once with Ibn Maʿīn when he met Abū Badr. Ibn Maʿīn said to him, ‘Shaykh, fear Allah and review these ḥadiths—do not let it be that your son is the one handing them to you.’ ”

Abū ʿAbd Allāh continued, “I felt embarrassed and stepped aside; later I heard that Abū Badr had said, ‘If you are lying, then may Allah deal with you—may He indeed deal with you.’ ”

Then Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥanbal remarked, “I hope he is truthful.” (2)

I say: Afterwards, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn pronounced him reliable and treated him justly. Aḥmad ibn Abī Khaythama transmitted Yaḥyā’s endorsement.

His son, Abū Hammām, was likewise counted among the trustworthy scholars.

As for Abū Ḥātim, he said, “Abū Badr’s ḥadith transmission is soft; he is not to be cited as proof.”

I say: Yet he has already crossed the bridge—the compilers of the Ṣaḥīḥ collections have used his narrations as evidence. (3)

Abū Ḥātim then added, “Nonetheless, he possesses sound narrations from Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr.” (4)

I say: However, Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr, despite his honesty and knowledge, still shows a degree of softness, and the foremost critics did not rely upon him.

(1) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 7, p. 333. (2) Tahdhīb al-Kamāl, p. 574. (3) Al-Hāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar notes in the Introduction to Fatḥ al-Bārī, p. 408: “Al-Bukhārī records for him only one ḥadīth concerning the muḥṣar (the pilgrim prevented from reaching Mecca). In that report his teacher—ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Zayd al-ʿUmarī, who narrates from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar—is corroborated.” (4) Ibn Abī Ḥātim, al-Jarḥ wa-l-taʿdīl, vol. 4, p. 378. It states: When Abū Zurʿa was asked about Shujāʿ b. al-Walīd, he replied, “lā baʾsa bih” (there is no problem with him, i.e., he is reliable).
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: صَدُوْقٌ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ كَثِيْرَ الصَّلاَةِ، وَرِعاً (١) . وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: لَمْ يَكُنْ بِالكُوْفَةِ أَحَدٌ أَعبَدَ مِنْهُ. وَقَالَ المَرُّوْذِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، فَلَقِيَ أَبَا بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا شَيْخُ! اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَانظُرْ هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيْثَ، لاَ يَكُوْنُ ابْنُكَ يُعْطِيْكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، وَتَنَحَّيْتُ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِباً، فَفَعَلَ اللهُ، وَفَعَلَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُوْنَ صَدُوْقاً (٢) . قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ وَثَّقَهُ، وَأَنْصَفَهُ. نَقَلَ عَنْ يَحْيَى تَوْثِيْقَه أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ. وَقَدْ كَانَ ابْنُهُ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ العُلَمَاءِ أَيْضاً. وَأَمَّا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَدْرٍ لَيِّنُ الحَدِيْثِ، لاَ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ قَفَزَ القَنْطَرَةَ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهِ أَربَابُ الصِّحَاحِ (٣) . ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: إِلاَّ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَمْرٍو أَحَادِيْثَ صِحَاحاً (٤) . قُلْتُ: لَكِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَمْرٍو مَعَ صِدْقِهِ وَعِلْمِهِ فِيْهِ لِيْنٌ مَا، وَلَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ
(١) طبقات ابن سعد: ٧ / ٣٣٣. (٢) تهذيب الكمال: ٥٧٤. (٣) قال الحافظ في " مقدمة الفتح " ص ٤٠٨: ليس له عند البخاري سوى حديث واحد في المحصر، وقد توبع شيخه فيه، وهو عمر بن محمد بن زيد العمري، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر. (٤) " الجرح والتعديل " ٤ / ٣٧٨، وفيه قال: سئل أبو زرعة عن شجاع بن الوليد، فقال: لا بأس به.

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