Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Rudh to Basra in the year 128 AH, when I was five—perhaps six—years old. He had fled from Marw al-Rudh at the time of the turmoil—that is, the appearance of Abu Muslim, the champion of the Abbasid cause.

He said: I heard al-Nadr shortly before his death say, “I am eighty years old,” and his illness lasted for about six months.

He added: He died at the beginning of 204 AH.

Abu Bakr ibn Manjawayh gave a similar date for his death and said that his grave is in Marw.

He was counted among the most eloquent of people and a leading scholar of Arabic letters and of the historical battles and days of the Arabs.

Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Quhzadh said: He died on the last day of Dhu l-Hijjah in 203 AH and was buried on the first of Muharram.

Judge Abu Muhammad ʿAbd al-Khaliq ibn ʿUlwan told us in 694 AH; Imam Muwaffaq al-Din ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Maqdisi told us in 611 AH; Abu al-Maʿali Ahmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ghani informed us; Nasr ibn Ahmad al-Qariʾ informed us; ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUbayd Allah informed us; al-Husayn ibn Ismaʿil the judge narrated to us; Ahmad ibn Mansur Zāj narrated to us; al-Nadr ibn Shumayl narrated to us; Yūnus narrated, from Abu Ishaq, from Zayd ibn Arqam, who said:

“I was suffering from an eye ailment, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit me and said, ‘O Zayd! What do you think if your two eyes were taken because of what afflicts them?’ I replied, ‘Messenger of Allah, then I would be patient and hope for the reward.’ He said, ‘Then you will meet Allah with no sin upon you.’”

This is a sound (ḥasan) hadith.

It was also recorded by Abu Dawud (1) through the narration of Yūnus ibn Abī

(1) Hadith no. 3102, transmitted through the isnad of Abd Allah b. Muhammad al-Nufayli—Hajjaj b. Muhammad—Yunus b. Abi Ishaq—his father—Zayd b. Arqam, who said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ visited me when I was suffering from an eye ailment.” Al-Hakim declared the chain sound (al-Mustadrak, 2:342) and al-Dhahabi concurred. Al-Hakim also cited a supporting report from Anas. The hadith in its complete form, identical to the text quoted by the author, is recorded by Ahmad (Musnad, 4:375) and by al-Tabarani in al-Kabir.
الرُّوْذَ إِلَى البَصْرَةِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسِ سِنِيْنَ، أَوْ سِتٍّ، هَرَبَ مِنْ مَرْوَ الرُّوْذَ حِيْنَ كَانَتِ الفِتْنَةُ- يَعْنِي: ظُهُوْرَ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ صَاحِبِ الدَّوْلَةِ -. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ النَّضْرَ قَبْل مَوْتِه بِقَلِيْلٍ يَقُوْلُ: أَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِيْنَ، وَكَانَ مَرَضُهُ نَحْواً مِنْ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ. قَالَ: وَمَاتَ فِي أَوَّلِ سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ مَنْجَوَيْه فِي وَفَاتِهِ نَحْواً مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: قَبْرُهُ بِمَرْوَ. وَكَانَ مِنْ فُصَحَاءِ النَّاسِ وَعُلَمَائِهِم بِالأَدَبِ، وَأَيَّامِ النَّاسِ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ قُهْزَاذَ: مَاتَ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَدُفِنَ فِي أَوِّلِ المُحَرَّمِ. أَخْبَرَنَا القَاضِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الخَالِقِ بنُ عُلْوَانَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الإِمَامُ مُوَفَّقُ الدِّيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ المَقْدِسِيُّ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو المَعَالِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الغَنِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ القَارِئُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ القَاضِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ زَاجُ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بنُ شُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوْنُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: رَمِدْتُ، فَعَادَنِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: (يَا زَيْدُ! أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ كَانَتَا لِمَا بِهِمَا؟) . قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، إِذاً أَصْبِرُ وَأَحْتَسِبُ. فَقَالَ: (إِذاً لَقِيْتَ اللهَ ﷿ وَلاَ ذَنْبَ لَكَ) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ (١) ، مِنْ حَدِيْثِ يُوْنُسَ بنِ أَبِي
(١) رقم (٣١٠٢) من طريق عبد الله بن محمد النفيلي، حدثنا حجاج بن محمد، عن يونس بن أبي إسحاق، عن أبيه، عن زيد بن أرقم، قال: عادني رسول الله ﷺ من وجع بعيني، وصححه الحاكم ٢ / ٣٤٢، ووافقه الذهبي. وذكر له شاهدا من حديث أنس. وأخرجه بطوله، كما أورده المصنف، أحمد ٤ / ٣٧٥، والطبراني في " الكبير " =

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