Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Hasan al-Husayni (1) had risen against him in the land of Daylam. His power grew, and the Rāfidah (Shiʿite dissidents) hastened to his side, so al-Rashid’s life became wretched and he was deeply aggrieved. He therefore dispatched al-Faḍl, the son of his vizier, at the head of fifty thousand troops. Yahya’s strength crumbled and he asked for a guarantee of safety; al-Rashid granted it and treated him graciously, but later seized him, imprisoned him, pled a pretext, and he died.

It is said that he had received from al-Rashid four hundred thousand dinars.

In Syria, Abu al-Hindām al-Murri revolted.

The tribes of Qays and Yemen then collided, many people were killed, and al-Rashid appointed Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki, who came and reconciled them.

In the year 175 AH he appointed al-Ghaṭrīf ibn ʿAṭāʾ (2) over Khurasan and Jaʿfar al-Barmaki over Egypt. The fighting between the Qaysīs and the Yemenīs in Syria intensified, planting hatreds and resentments that have lasted to this day, and the army captured the city of Dabasah (3).

In the year 77—that is, 177 AH—Jaʿfar was dismissed from Egypt, his brother al-Faḍl was given Khurasan together with Sijistan and Rayy, and al-Rashid performed the pilgrimage (4).

In the following year (178 AH) the Hawf district of Egypt rebelled. Its deputy governor, Ishaq, fought them, and al-Rashid reinforced him with Harthama ibn Aʿyan. Harthama then became governor, but was removed and replaced by ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Salih al-ʿAbbasi (5).

The Magharibah forces also mutinied, killed their commander al-Faḍl ibn Ruh al-Muhallabi, whereupon an expedition set out

(1) For the account of his uprising, see al-Tabari, Tarikh (History), vol. 8, p. 242. (2) See Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari, al-Akhbar al-Tiwal, p. 387. (3) Al-Tabari, Tarikh, vol. 8, p. 320. (4) The same report is recorded in al-Tabari, vol. 8, p. 255, and Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, vol. 10, p. 171. (5) For a fuller treatment of these accounts, consult al-Tabari, vol. 8, p. 256; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 6, p. 141; and Khalifa b. Khayyat, Tarikh, p. 415. The region of al-Huf in Egypt is divided into two districts—eastern and western—each encompassing numerous towns and villages.
عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْضِ الدَّيْلَمِ يَحْيَى بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ حَسَنٍ الحُسَيْنِيُّ (١) ، وَعَظُمَ أَمرُهُ، وَبَادرَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّافِضَةُ، فَتَنَكَّدَ عَيْشُ الرَّشِيْدِ، وَاغتَمَّ، وَجَهَّزَ لَهُ الفَضْلَ ابْنَ وَزِيْرِهِ فِي خَمْسِيْنَ أَلْفاً، فَخَارَتْ قِوَى يَحْيَى، وَطَلَبَ الأَمَانَ، فَأَجَابَه، وَلاَطَفَهُ، ثُمَّ ظَفِرَ بِهِ، وَحَبَسَهُ، ثُمَّ تَعَلَّلَ، وَمَاتَ. وَيُقَالُ: نَالَهُ مِنَ الرَّشِيْدِ أَرْبَعُ مائَةِ أَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ. وَثَارَ بِالشَّامِ أَبُو الهِنْدَامِ المُرِّيِّ. وَاصطَدَمَتْ قَيْسٌ وَيَمَنٌ، وَقُتِلَ خَلْقٌ، فَولَّى مُوْسَى بنَ يَحْيَى البَرْمَكِيَّ، فَجَاءَ، وَأَصلَحَ بَيْنَهُم. وَفِي سَنَةِ (١٧٥) : وَلَّى خُرَاسَانَ الغِطْرِيْفَ بنَ عَطَاءٍ (٢) ، وَوَلَّى مِصْرَ جَعْفَراً البَرْمَكِيَّ، وَاشتَدَّ الحَرْبُ بَيْنَ القَيْسِيَّةِ وَاليَمَانِيَّةِ بِالشَّامِ، وَنَشَأَ بَيْنَهُم أَحقَادٌ وَإِحَنٌ إِلَى اليَوْمِ، وَافْتَتَحَ العَسْكَرُ مَدِيْنَةَ دَبَسَةَ (٣) . وَفِي سَنَةِ (٧٧) (١٧٧) : عُزِلَ جَعْفَرٌ عَنْ مِصْرَ، وَوُلِّيَ أَخُوْهُ الفَضْلُ خُرَاسَانَ مَعَ سِجِسْتَانَ وَالرَّيِّ، وَحَجَّ الرَّشِيْدُ (٤) . وَفِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ: هَاجَتِ الحَوْفُ بِمِصْرَ، فَحَاربَهُم نَائِبُ مِصْرَ إِسْحَاقُ، وَأَمَدَّهُ الرَّشِيْدُ بِهَرْثَمَةَ بنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا هَرْثَمَةُ، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ بِعَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ صَالِحٍ العَبَّاسِيِّ (٥) . وَهَاجَتِ المَغَارِبَةُ، فَقَتَلُوا أَمِيْرَهُمُ الفَضْلَ بنَ رَوْحٍ المُهَلَّبِيَّ، فَسَارَ
(١) انظر خبر خروجه في " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٢٤٢. (٢) انظر " الاخبار الطوال " ص ٣٨٧. (٣) " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٣٢٠. (٤) انظر هذا الخبر في " الطبري " ٨ / ٢٥٥، والبداية ١٠ / ١٧١. (٥) انظر للتوسع في هذه الاخبار " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٢٥٦، و" الكامل " لابن الأثير ٦ / ١٤١، و" تاريخ خليفة " ٤١٥. والحوف بمصر حوفان شرقي وغربي، يشتملان على بلدان وقرى كثيرة.

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