Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“…show us due respect before the public, and instruct us when we are in private.”

Abu Ḥātim heard this maxim from al-Aṣmaʿī.⦗1⦘

Al-Thaʿālibī relates in al-Laṭāʾif that al-Ṣūlī said: “Al-Rashīd left behind one hundred million dinars.”

Al-Masʿūdī records in Murūj al-Dhahab: “Al-Rashīd wished to join the Mediterranean with the Sea of Qulzum at the point near al-Farama,⦗2⦘ but Yaḥyā al-Barmakī said to him, ‘The Byzantines are already abducting people from the Sacred Precinct, and their ships reach into the Ḥijāz.’”

Isḥāq al-Mawṣilī reports that al-Rashīd once rewarded him with two hundred thousand dirhams.

ʿAbd al-Razzāq said: “I was with al-Fuḍayl in Mecca when Hārūn passed by. Al-Fuḍayl remarked, ‘People dislike this man, yet nothing on earth is dearer to me than he. Were he to die, you would witness momentous events.’⦗3⦘”

Yaḥyā ibn Abī Ṭālib narrated: ʿAmmār ibn Layth al-Wāsiṭī told us, “I heard al-Fuḍayl ibn ʿIyāḍ say, ‘No death would grieve me more than that of the Commander of the Believers Hārūn; I would gladly see Allah take from my lifespan and add it to his.’

“That struck us as an overstatement, but when Hārūn died, turmoil erupted, and al-Maʾmūn forced people to declare that the Qur’an was created, we said, ‘The shaykh knew better what he meant.’”⦗4⦘

Al-Jāḥiẓ observed: “Al-Rashīd possessed what none other had amassed; his viziers were: …”

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 9. (2) Al-Farma is a small locality in the Egyptian region; Bahr al-Qulzum is the Red Sea and Bahr al-Rum the Mediterranean. The passage seems to refer to a project linking the two seas, a plan ultimately realized with the digging of the Suez Canal. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 12. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 12.
وَقِّرْنَا فِي المَلأِ، وَعَلِّمْنَا فِي الخَلاَءِ. سَمِعَهَا: أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مِنَ الأَصْمَعِيِّ (١) . قَالَ الثَّعَالبِيُّ فِي (اللَّطَائِفِ) : قَالَ الصُّوْلِيُّ: خَلَّفَ الرَّشِيْدُ مائَةَ أَلْفِ أَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ. وَقَالَ المَسْعُوْدِيُّ فِي (مُرُوْجِهِ) : رَامَ الرَّشِيْدُ أَنْ يُوصِلَ مَا بَيْنَ بَحرِ الرُّوْمِ، وَبَحرِ القُلْزُمِ مِمَّا يَلِي الفَرَمَا (٢) ، فَقَالَ لَهُ يَحْيَى البَرْمَكِيُّ: كَانَ يَختَطِفُ الرُّوْمُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الحَرَمِ، وَتَدْخُلُ مَرَاكِبُهُم إِلَى الحِجَازِ. وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ المَوْصِلِيِّ: أَنَّ الرَّشِيْدَ أَجَازَهُ مَرَّةً بِمَائَتَيْ أَلفِ دِرْهَمٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: كُنْتُ مَعَ الفُضَيْلِ بِمَكَّةَ، فَمَرَّ هَارُوْنُ، فَقَالَ الفُضَيْلُ: النَّاسُ يَكرَهُوْنَ هَذَا، وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ أَعَزُّ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ، لَوْ مَاتَ، لَرَأَيْتُ أُمُوْراً عِظَاماً (٣) . يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بنُ لَيْثٍ الوَاسِطِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ الفُضَيْلَ بنَ عِيَاضٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ تَمُوْتُ أَشَدُّ عَلَيَّ مَوْتاً مِنْ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ هَارُوْنَ، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ زَادَ مِنْ عُمُرِي فِي عُمُرِهِ. قَالَ: فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ هَارُوْنُ، وَظَهَرَتِ الفِتَنُ، وَكَانَ مِنَ المَأْمُوْنِ مَا حَمَلَ النَّاسَ عَلَى خَلْقِ القُرْآنِ، قُلْنَا: الشَّيْخُ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِمَا تَكَلَّمَ (٤) . قَالَ الجَاحِظُ: اجْتَمَعَ لِلرَّشِيْدِ مَا لَمْ يَجْتَمِعْ لِغَيْرِهِ، وُزَرَاؤُهُ:
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ٩. (٢) الفرما: بليدة بنواحي مصر، وبحر القلزم هو البحر الاحمر، وبحر الروم هو البحر الابيض المتوسط، وكأنه يشير إلى مشروع يربط بين هذين البحرين، والذي نفذ بحفر قناة السويس. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ١٢. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ١٢.

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