Ali ibn al-Fadl ibn Tahir al-Balkhi said: “ʿUmar died in Balkh on Friday, the first of Ramadan in the year 194 AH, at the age of sixty-six; he used to dye his hair. This was related to me by Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, from Muslim ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Sulami.
He then added, ‘I later found in a book that he lived to be eighty (1).’
Abu al-Qasim ʿAbd al-Samad ibn ʿAbd al-Karim ibn ʿAbd al-Samad al-Ansari narrated to us in the year 93 AH; ʿAli ibn Basawiyah the Qurʾān-reciter narrated to us in the year 624 AH; Abu ʿAli al-Hasan ibn Muslim al-Zahid narrated to us; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Karkhi narrated to us; Ismaʿil ibn Masʿadah narrated to us; Hamzah ibn Yusuf the ḥāfiẓ narrated to us; ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAdi narrated to us; Buhlul ibn Ishaq narrated to us; Ahmad ibn Hatim al-Tawil narrated to us; and ʿUmar ibn Harun narrated to us—on the authority of Thawr, from Yazid ibn Shurayh,
(=) Ibn Jurayj relates, through Ibn Abi Mulayka, from Umm Salama that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—recited in prayer: “Bism Allah al-Rahman al-Rahim” (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) and counted it one verse; “al-hamdu lillahi rabbi l-alamin” (Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds) two verses; and “al-Rahman al-Rahim” (the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) three verses.
Al-Hakim included the report in al-Mustadrak 1/232 through the chain of Khalid b. Khaddash. Al-Dhahabi remarked, “‘Umar b. Harun is unanimously considered weak,” and al-Nasaʾi judged him “abandoned.”
Despite its weakness, the hadith cannot serve as evidence for those who advocate reciting the basmala aloud, for it is not explicit on that point. Umm Salama may have heard the basmala recited quietly in her house because of her proximity to the Prophet. Her purpose was to describe his measured style of recitation: he articulated every letter deliberately, did not rush, and paused at the end of each verse. This is clarified by another version recorded by al-Hakim (2/232) through Hammam: “Al-Qurashi narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, from Ibn Abi Mulayka, from Umm Salama, who said: The Prophet’s recitation was—she described it—‘Bism Allah al-Rahman al-Rahim,’ letter by letter, in a slow delivery.” Al-Hakim declared the chain to meet the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim, and it was authenticated by al-Daraqutni.
Ahmad (6/302) and al-Hakim (2/323) also transmit, via Yahya b. Saʿid al-Umawi, from Ibn Jurayj, from ʿAbd Allah b. Abi Mulayka, from Umm Salama. When asked about the Prophet’s recitation, she replied: “He would pause after every verse: ‘Bism Allah al-Rahman al-Rahim; al-hamdu lillahi rabbi l-alamin; al-Rahman al-Rahim; malik yawmi l-din.’”
Ahmad’s wording is given above; al-Hakim’s wording is: “He used to break his recitation verse by verse: ‘al-hamdu lillahi rabbi l-alamin,’ then he would stop; ‘al-Rahman al-Rahim,’ then he would stop.”
Ibn Abi Mulayka added: “Umm Salama herself used to recite it as: ‘malik yawmi l-din.’”
The same report appears in Abu Dawud (4001) and al-Tirmidhi (2928).
(1) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 11/191.