Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Hatim ibn Hibban said: “He was one of those who would relate muʿdal reports—chains from reliable transmitters in which two consecutive links are missing—and he claimed teachers whom he had never met. He also said, ‘Ibn Mahdi thought well of him’ (1).

I remark: This is Qutaybah’s narration from Ibn Mahdi, yet more than one person has reported from Ibn Mahdi that he actually charged him with fabrication.

Ibn Hibban further stated: Muhammad ibn ʿAmr al-Suwayqi said, “I was present with ʿUmar ibn Harun in Baghdad while he was narrating to the people. He was asked about a hadith of Ibn Jurayj that al-Thawri alone transmitted from him with no corroboration. When ʿUmar recited it, I saw them tear up their notebooks in protest.”

Ibn Hibban then added: “He was a man of Sunnah, virtue, and generosity. The people of his town hated him for his staunch partisanship for the Sunnah and his vigorous defense of it. Even so, his position in hadith is as I have described, and the objectionable material found in his narrations confirms the judgment that Yahya ibn Maʿin passed on him. A group of our own shaykhs spoke well of him because each year he would send them substantial gifts of dirhams and garments, dispatching them from Balkh to Baghdad.”

He also transmitted—through al-Awzaʿi, from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, from ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Qatadah, from his father—this report:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to select a place for relieving himself just as one of you selects a place for his prayer.” (2)

I add: Among those who bolstered his standing was Ibn Khuzaymah, for in his Mukhtasar he narrated a hadith from him concerning the basmalah (3).

(1) Ibn Ḥibbān, Kitab al-Majruhin wa al-duʻafaʼ, vol. 2, p. 90. (2) Ibn Ḥibbān, Kitab al-Majruhin wa al-duʻafaʼ, vol. 2, p. 91. The phrase yartad li-bawlih means “he looks for a soft spot on which to relieve himself so that the urine does not splash back on him” (see Ibn al-Athir, al-Nihaya). The same report is cited by the author in al-Mizan, vol. 3, p. 229, among the rejected traditions transmitted by Umar b. Harun. A parallel wording is transmitted from Abu Musa al-Ashari with the prophetic wording: “When one of you wishes to urinate, let him look for a suitable place for his urine.” It is recorded by Abu Dawud (see note 3) and by al-Bayhaqi, vol. 1, pp. 92 and 94; the chain is weak because one of the transmitters is unknown. (3) The hadith appears in Sahih Ibn Khuzayma, no. 493, through the route of Khalid b. Khaddash from Umar b. Harun.
وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ بنُ حِبَّانَ: كَانَ مِمَّنْ يَرْوِي عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ المُعْضِلاَتِ، وَيَدَّعِي شُيُوْخاً لَمْ يَرَهُم. قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَسَنَ الرَّأْيِ فِيْهِ (١) . قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ اتَّهَمَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو السَّوِيْقِيُّ: شَهِدتُ عُمَرَ بنَ هَارُوْنَ بِبَغْدَادَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُم، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيْثٍ لابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، لَمْ يُشَارَكْ فِيْهِ، فَحَدَّثَهُم بِهِ، فَرَأَيتُهُم مَزَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ الكُتُبَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: كَانَ صَاحِبَ سُنَّةٍ، وَفَضْلٍ، وَسَخَاءٍ، وَكَانَ أَهْلُ بَلَدِهِ يُبْغِضُونَهُ لِتَعَصُّبِهِ فِي السُّنَّةِ، وَذَبِّهِ عَنْهَا، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ شَأْنُهُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ مَا وَصَفْتُ، وَالمَنَاكِيْرُ فِي حَدِيْثِهِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ فِيْهِ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ حَسَّنَ القَوْلَ فِيْهِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ شُيُوْخِنَا، كَانَ يَصِلُهُم فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ بِصِلاَتٍ كَبِيْرَةٍ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَالثِّيَابِ، وَيَبْعَثُهَا إِلَيْهِم مِنْ بَلْخَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنِ: الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْتَادُ لِبَوْلِهِ كَمَا يَرْتَادُ أَحَدُكُم لِصَلاَتِهِ (٢) . قُلْتُ: مِمَّنْ قَوَّى أَمرَهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، فَرَوَى لَهُ فِي (المُخْتَصَرِ) حَدِيْثاً فِي البَسْمَلَةِ (٣) .
(١) كتاب " المجروحين والضعفاء " ٢ / ٩٠. (٢) كتاب " المجروحين والضعفاء " ٢ / ٩١، وقوله: يرتاد لبوله، أي: يطلب لبوله مكانا لينا لئلا يرجع عليه رشاش بوله " النهاية ". والخبر أورده المؤلف في " الميزان " ٣ / ٢٢٩ في جملة منكرات عمر بن هارون. وفي الباب عن أبي موسى الأشعري مرفوعا: " إذا أراد أحدكم أن يبول، ليرتد لبوله " أخرجه أبو داود (٣) ، والبيهقي ١ / ٩٢، ٩٤، وإسناده ضعيف لجهالة أحد رواته. (٣) هو في " صحيحه " (٤٩٣) من طريق خالد بن خداش، عن عمر بن هارون، =

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies