Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Saʿīd ibn ʿAmr al-Baradhaʿī said: Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Naysābūrī narrated to us; he said, “I asked Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal about ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim and mentioned his mistakes to him. He replied, ‘Hammād ibn Salamah used to make mistakes’—and Aḥmad gestured with his hand—‘very many mistakes, yet we saw no harm in transmitting from him.’ ⦗1⦘

Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: “He would belittle people and look down on them.”

Al-Aṣamm said: al-Khiḍr ibn Abān narrated to us: I heard ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim say:

“I set out from Wāsiṭ with Hushaym, heading for Kūfah to meet Manṣūr. After we had travelled several parasangs, Abū Muʿāwiyah met me. I asked, ‘Where are you going?’

He answered, ‘I am hurrying about to settle a debt I owe.’

I said, ‘Turn back with me; I have four thousand, and I will give you two thousand of it.’

So I turned back, gave him the two thousand, and then resumed the journey. Hushaym entered Kūfah in the morning, and I arrived there in the evening. He went straightaway and heard forty hadiths from Manṣūr, whereas I went to the bathhouse. The next morning I came to Manṣūr’s door and found his bier, so I sat down and wept.

An elder there asked, ‘Young man, why are you crying?’

I said, ‘I have come to hear hadith from this shaykh, and he has died.’

He said, ‘Shall I guide you to someone who witnessed the wedding of this man’s mother?’

I replied, ‘Yes.’

He said, ‘Write: ʿIkrimah narrated to us, from Ibn ʿAbbās….’ I kept writing for a month, then asked him, ‘Who are you?’

He said, ‘I am Ḥuṣayn ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Nothing stood between me and meeting Ibn ʿAbbās except nine dirhams; ʿIkrimah would listen to him, then come and relate the hadith to me.’

Ibn al-Madīnī said: “ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim made many mistakes; when corrected he would not retract. He was known in the field of hadith, yet he narrated objectionable reports. I have been told that his own son once said to him, ‘Give me twenty of your hadiths,’ but he refused.” ⦗2⦘

(1) Ibn Rajab, Sharh Ilal al-Tirmidhi, vol. 1, p. 113. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 453.
قَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو البَرْذَعِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لأَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ فِي عَلِيِّ بنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ خَطَأَه، فَقَالَ: كَانَ حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ يُخْطِئُ - وَأَوْمَأَ أَحْمَدُ بِيَدِهِ - خَطَأً كَثِيْراً، وَلَمْ نَرَ بِالرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ بَأْساً (١) . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: وَكَانَ يَسْتَصغِرُ النَّاسَ وَيَزْدَرِيهِم. قَالَ الأَصَمُّ: حَدَّثَنَا الخَضِرُ بنُ أَبَانٍ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ عَاصِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: خَرَجْتُ مِنْ وَاسِطَ أَنَا وَهُشَيْمٌ إِلَى الكُوْفَةِ؛ لِلُقِيِّ مَنْصُوْرٍ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ فَرَاسِخَ، لَقِيَنِي أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيْدُ؟ قَالَ: أَسعَى فِي دَيْنٍ عَلَيَّ. فَقُلْتُ: ارْجِعْ مَعِي، فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي أَرْبَعَةَ آلاَفٍ، أُعْطِيْكَ مِنْهَا أَلْفَيْنِ. فَرَجَعتُهُ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ أَلفَينِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ، فَدَخَلَ هُشَيْمٌ الكُوْفَةَ غَدَاةً، وَدَخَلْتُهَا العَشِيَّ، فَذَهَبَ، فَسَمِعَ مِنْ مَنْصُوْرٍ أَرْبَعِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً، وَدَخَلْتُ أَنَا الحَمَّامَ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ بَابَ مَنْصُوْرٍ، فَإِذَا جِنَازَتَهُ، فَقَعَدْتُ أَبْكِي. فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ هُنَاكَ: يَا فَتَى! مَا يُبْكِيْكَ؟ قُلْتُ: قَدِمْتُ لأَسْمَعَ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ، فَمَاتَ. قَالَ: فَأَدُلُّكَ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ عُرْسَ أُمِّ ذَا؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: اكْتُبْ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ... فَجَعَلتُ أَكتُبُ شَهْراً، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا حُصَيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَا كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَنْ أَلْقَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِلاَّ تِسْعَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، وَكَانَ عِكْرِمَةُ يَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَجِيْءُ فَيُحَدِّثُنِي. قَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَاصِمٍ كَثِيْرَ الغَلَطِ، وَإِذَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، لَمْ يَرْجِعْ، وَكَانَ مَعْرُوْفاً فِي الحَدِيْثِ، وَيَرْوِي أَحَادِيْثَ مُنْكَرَةً، وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَهُ قَالَ لَهُ: هَبْ لِي مِنْ حَدِيْثِكَ عِشْرِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً، فَأَبَى (٢) .
(١) " شرح علل الترمذي " للحافظ ابن رجب. ١ / ١١٣. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٤٥٣.

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