Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

When Banū al-Naḍīr had departed, ʿAmr ibn Saʿdā came and walked around their former dwellings. Seeing them in ruins, he reflected for a while and then returned to Banū Qurayẓah. He found them in the synagogue, blew their horn, and they gathered.

Zubayr ibn Bāṭā said, “Abū Saʿīd, where have you been all day?”—for ʿAmr was rarely away from the synagogue and was deeply devoted to Judaism. He answered:

“Today I have witnessed a lesson we must heed. I saw our brothers’ homes deserted—after all the power, resolve, noble standing, and keen intellect they once possessed. They have abandoned their wealth; others now own it, and they left in disgrace. By the Torah, such a calamity has never been visited upon a people for whom God still intends any good. Before this, Muhammad struck down Ibn al-Ashraf, the pillar of their prestige, killing him in his own house while he felt secure; he struck Ibn Sunayna, their chief; and he attacked Banū Qaynuqāʿ, expelling them—though they were the very backbone of the Jews, people of equipment, arms, and valor. He besieged them until not a man among them dared raise his head, then took them captive; only after intercession did he allow them to leave Yathrib. My people, you have seen what I have seen. Obey me and let us follow Muhammad. By Allah, you know that he is a prophet. Ibn al-Haybān and Ibn Jawās—both the most learned of the Jews—gave us glad tidings of him and his mission. They came to us from Jerusalem, eagerly awaiting his appearance, commanded us to follow him, and told us to convey their greetings to him. They then died upon their faith.”

The people fell silent. He repeated his words, warning them of war, captivity, and exile.

Ibn Bāṭā said, “By the Torah, I have read his description in what was revealed to Moses—not in the later writings we ourselves devised.”

Kaʿb ibn Asad asked, “What, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, prevents you from following him?”

He replied, “You.”

Kaʿb said, “Why? By the Torah, I have never stood between you and him.”

Zubayr replied, “You are the guardian of our covenant; if you follow him, we will follow him, and if you refuse, we will refuse.”

ʿAmr ibn Saʿdā then turned to Kaʿb, recounting what had been said, until Kaʿb finally declared, “I have no other view of him than what I have already stated: my soul cannot be content in the role of a follower.”

خرجت بنو النضير أقبل عمرو بن سعدى فأطاف بمنازلهم، فرأى خرابها وفكر ثم رجع إلى بني قريظة فيجدهم في الكنيسة فينفخ في بوقهم، فاجتمعوا فقال الزبير بن باطا: يا أبا سعيد أين كنت منذ اليوم؟ وكان لا يفارق الكنيسة وكان يتأله في اليهودية, قال: رأيت اليوم عبرا قد عبرنا بها، رأيت منازل إخواننا خالية بعد ذلك العز والجلد والشرف الفاضل والعقل البارع، قد تركوا أموالهم وملكها غيرهم، وخرجوا خروج ذل. ولا والتوراة ما سلط هذا على قوم قط لله بهم حاجة. فقد أوقع قبل ذلك بابن الأشرف ذي عزهم، بيته في بيته آمنا، وأوقع بابن سنينة سيدهم، وأوقع ببني قينقاع فأجلاهم وهم جد يهود، وكانوا أهل عدة وسلاح ونجدة، فحصرهم فلم يخرج منهم إنسان رأسه حتى سباهم، وكلم فيهم فتركهم على أن أجلاهم من يثرب، يا قوم قد رأيتم ما رأيت فأطيعوني وتعالوا نتبع محمدا، فوالله إنكم لتعلمون أنه نبي، وقد بشرنا به وبأمره ابن الهيبان وابن جواس، وهما أعلم يهود، جاءانا من بيت المقدس يتوكفان قدومه، أمرا باتباعه، وأمرانا أن نقرئه منهما السلام، ثم ماتا على دينهما، فأسكت القوم، فأعاد هذا القول ونحوه، وتخوفهم بالحرب والسباء والجلاء. فقال ابن باطا: قد والتوراة قرأت صفته التي أنزلت على موسى، ليس في المثاني التي أحدثنا. فقال له كعب بن أسد: ما يمنعك يا أبا عبد الرحمن من اتباعه؟ قال: أنت. قال كعب: ولم -والتوراة- ما حلت بينك وبينه قط. قال الزبير: أنت صاحب عهدنا وعقدنا فإن اتبعته اتبعناه وإن أبيت أبينا. فأقبل عمرو بن سعدى على كعب فذكر ما تقاولا في ذلك، إلى أن قال كعب: ما عندي في أمره إلا ما قلت، ما تطيب نفسي أن أصبر تابعا.

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