Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and al-Zuhrī, omitting the names of the weak transmitters, such as ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĀmir al-Aslamī and Ismāʿīl ibn Muslim.

I say: A number of authorities relate from al-Walīd that he said:
“ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Jurayj told us, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Show leniency and leniency will be shown to you.’ (1)”

Some ḥadīth scholars faulted the report on the grounds that al-Walīd alone transmitted it. That is not the case, for it is also preserved by Yūsuf ibn Mūsā al-Qaṭṭān, who narrated: “Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth told us, from Ibn Jurayj….”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān likewise transmitted it from Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh, stating that Ibn Jurayj related it to them; and it was likewise reported by Mundal ibn ʿAlī and Khārijah ibn Muṣʿab from Ibn Jurayj, though they rendered it in mursal form.

I add: The most objectionable tradition he possesses is the one transmitted by ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī and Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan—Aḥmad’s version being quoted here—who said:

“Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated to us; al-Walīd ibn Muslim narrated to us; Ibn Jurayj narrated to us, from ʿAṭāʾ and ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:

‘While we were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, ʿAlī came in and said, “May my father and mother be your ransom! This Qur’an keeps slipping from my heart, and I find myself unable to retain it.”

He replied, “O Abū al-Ḥasan, shall I not teach you some words by which Allah will benefit you and make firm in your breast what you have learned?”

“Indeed, O Messenger of Allah,” he answered.

He said, “When the night of Friday comes, and if you are able to stand in prayer during the last third of the night— for that is a time witnessed, and supplication made then is answered; and my brother Jacob said to his sons, ‘I shall surely seek forgiveness for you from my Lord’ (Q 12:98) until the night of Friday arrived—then do so. If you cannot, then stand in its middle portion; and if you cannot, then in its first portion…”

(1) Reported by Abd Allah, son of Imam Ahmad, in the supplementary section of al-Musnad, vol. 1, p. 248: “I found in my father’s book, in his own handwriting: Mahdi b. Jaʿfar al-Ramli narrated to us; al-Walid b. Muslim narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, from ʿAtaʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbas.” Also transmitted by al-Tabarani in al-Saghir, vol. 2, p. 141, through the isnad of Yahya b. ʿAli b. Muhammad → ʿUmar b. ʿUthman → al-Walid b. Muslim → Ibn Jurayj → ʿAtaʾ → Ibn ʿAbbas.
وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، فَيُسقِطُ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّعَفَاءِ، مِثْلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَامِرٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ. قُلْتُ: رَوَى جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الوَلِيْدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (اسْمَحْ، يُسْمَحْ لَكَ) (١) . فَهَذَا شَنَّعَ بَعْضُ المُحَدِّثِيْنَ أَنَّ الوَلِيْدَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ، وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، هُوَ عِنْدَ يُوْسُفَ بنِ مُوْسَى القَطَّانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. وَرَوَاهُ: الحَافِظُ سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَهُم. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ: مِنْدَلُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَخَارِجَةُ بنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَأَرْسَلاَهُ. قُلْتُ: أَنْكَرُ مَا لَهُ حَدِيْثٌ رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءهُ عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، تَفَلَّتَ هَذَا القُرْآنُ مِنْ صَدْرِي، فَمَا أَجِدُنِي أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: (يَا أَبَا الحَسَنِ، أَفَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُكَ اللهُ بِهِنَّ، وَيُثَّبِتُ مَا تَعَلَّمْتَ فِي صَدْرِكَ؟) . قَالَ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ. قَالَ: (إِذَا بِتَّ لَيْلَةَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَقُوْمَ فِي ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ مَشْهُوْدَةٌ، وَالدُّعَاءُ فِيْهَا مُسْتَجَابٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ أَخِي يَعْقُوْبُ لِبَنِيْهِ: ﴿سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمْ رَبِّي﴾ [يُوْسُفُ: ٩٨] حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ لَيْلَةَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ، فَقُمْ فِي وَسَطِهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ، فَفِي أَوَّلِهَا،
(١) أخرجه عبد الله بن الامام أحمد في زوائد " المسند " ١ / ٢٤٨ قال: وجدت في كتاب أبي بخط يده: حدثنا مهدي بن جعفر الرملي، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، عن ابن جريج، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس. وأخرجه الطبراني في " الصغير " ٢ / ١٤١ من طريق يحيى بن علي بن محمد، حدثنا عمر بن عثمان، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، حدثنا ابن جريج، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس.

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