Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

contain objectionable reports from those weak transmitters; yet you have omitted them and recast the chain so that it appears as al-Awzaʿī narrating from trustworthy authorities, thereby weakening al-Awzaʿī himself.
He said, but he paid no attention to my words (1).
Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “I have never seen among the Syrians anyone more intelligent than al-Walīd ibn Muslim.”
ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī remarked, “I have seen no one among the Syrians comparable to al-Walīd; he has transmitted rare, sound ḥadīths in which no one else shares with him.”
Ṣadaqah ibn al-Faḍl al-Marwazī stated, “I have not met a man with a better memory for lengthy ḥadīths and the traditions about the great battles than al-Walīd ibn Muslim; he even memorized the classified chapters.”
Abū Mushir said, “At times al-Walīd ibn Muslim would practice tadlīs, concealing the names of outright liars.”
I comment: “Al-Bukhārī and Muslim both count him as an authority, but they are selective, taking only what they judge reliable and avoiding what is criticised (2). In the last part of his life he travelled to Ramla, where its people transmitted extensively from him.”
Al-Dāraqutnī said, “Al-Walīd reports from al-Awzaʿī some ḥadīths that, in al-Awzaʿī’s own version, come through weak transmitters—shaykhs he had actually met—such as Nāfiʿ and ʿAṭāʾ, …”

(1) Early traditionists referred to this form of tadlis (concealed transmission) as tajwid (“embellishment”); they would say, “So-and-so jawwada it,” meaning that he cited only reliable transmitters and omitted the inferior ones. Later scholars called it tadlis al-taswiyah (“levelling tadlis”). It arises when a mudallis, having heard a hadith from his trustworthy shaykh who reports it from a weak narrator from another trustworthy narrator, deletes the weak link and relates the hadith from his shaykh directly from the second trustworthy narrator by means of an ambiguous connective. The chain thus appears to consist entirely of reliable transmitters. This is the worst and most reprehensible variety of tadlis, for the first shaykh—being reliable and not known for tadlis—gives the examiner no reason to beware of vague connectors such as ‘an. In addition, the mudallis may employ an explicit formula of audition (“I heard”) with respect to his shaykh, creating a serious risk of deception. (2) See the introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 450.
عَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ الضُّعَفَاءِ مَنَاكِيْرَ، فَأَسقَطْتَهُم أَنْتَ، وَصَيَّرْتَها مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عنِ الثِّقَاتِ، ضَعُفَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى قَوْلِي (١) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي الشَّامِيِّينَ أَحَداً أَعقَلَ مِنَ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي الشَّامِيِّينَ مِثْلَ الوَلِيْدِ، وَقَدْ أَغرَبَ أَحَادِيْثَ صَحِيْحَةً، لَمْ يَشْرَكْهُ فِيْهَا أَحَدٌ. قَالَ صَدَقَةُ بنُ الفَضْلِ المَرْوَزِيُّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً أَحْفَظُ لِلْحَدِيْثِ الطَّوِيْلِ، وَأَحَادِيْثِ المَلاَحِمِ مِنَ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَكَانَ يَحْفَظُ الأَبْوَابَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ: رُبَّمَا دَلَّسَ الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ كَذَّابِيْنَ. قُلْتُ: البُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ قَدِ احْتَجَّا بِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا يَنْتَقِيَانِ حَدِيْثَهُ، وَيَتَجَنَّبَانِ مَا يُنكَرُ لَهُ (٢) ، وَقَدْ كَانَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الرَّمْلَةِ، فَأَكْثَرَ عَنْهُ أَهْلُهَا. قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: الوَلِيْدُ يَرْوِي عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ أَحَادِيْثَ هِيَ عِنْدَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ ضُعَفَاءَ، عَنْ شُيُوْخٍ أَدْرَكَهُم الأَوْزَاعِيُّ: كَنَافِعٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ،
(١) وهذا النوع من التدليس يسمى عند المتقدمين تجويدا، فيقولون: جوده فلان، يريدون: ذكر فيه من الاجواد وحذف الادنياء، وسماه المتأخرون: تدليس التسوية، وذلك أن المدلس الذي سمع الحديث من شيخه الثقة عن ضعيف، عن ثقة يسقط الضعيف من السند، ويجعل الحديث عن شيخه الثقة، عن الثقة الثاني بلفظ محتمل، فيستوي الإسناد كله الثقات. وهو شر أنواع التدليس وأفحشها، لان شيخه وهو الثقة الأول ربما لا يكون معروفا بالتدليس، فلا يحترز الواقف على السند عن عنعنة وأمثالها من الألفاظ المحتملة التي لا يقبل مثلها من المدلسين، ويكون هذا المدلس الذي يحترز من تدليسه قد أتى بلفظ السماع الصريح عن شيخه، فأمن بذلك من تدليسه، وفي ذلك غرر شديد. (٢) انظر مقدمة " الفتح " ص ٤٥٠.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies