Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Jawṣāʾ, the ḥāfiẓ, said, “We have always heard that anyone who copies al-Walīd’s compilations becomes qualified to assume the judiciary, and his compilations number seventy books.”

I comment: “His writings are only separate fascicles; I doubt that any one of them reaches the size of a full volume.”

Al-Fasawī relates from al-Ḥumaydī, who said:

“I set out on the Day of Departure while al-Walīd was in the mosque of Minā, surrounded by a dense crowd. I arrived last of all and remained at a distance, and ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī was standing next to him. The people kept questioning him and he kept relating ḥadīths, but I could not understand a word. So I gathered a group of Meccans and told them, ‘Create a disturbance and spoil things for those near him.’

“They started shouting, ‘We cannot hear!’ while Ibn al-Madīnī kept saying, ‘Be quiet and we will let you hear.’

“I pushed forward and shouted—my head was still unshaven—so Ibn al-Madīnī looked at me without acknowledging me (1) and said, ‘Had there been any good in you, your hair would not be in the state I see.’

“The people then dispersed, and he narrated nothing to them (2).”

Abū Mushir said, “Al-Walīd used to take al-Awzaʿī’s ḥadīths from Ibn Abī al-Safar, who was a liar, yet al-Walīd would transmit them saying, ‘Al-Awzaʿī said….’”

Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad Jazrah reported: “I heard al-Haytham ibn Khārijah say: I said to al-Walīd, ‘You have corrupted al-Awzaʿī’s ḥadīth!’ He asked, ‘How so?’ I replied, ‘You narrate “al-Awzaʿī—from Nāfiʿ,” “al-Awzaʿī—from al-Zuhrī,” and “al-Awzaʿī—from Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr,” whereas other transmitters insert between al-Awzaʿī and Nāfiʿ ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĀmir al-Aslamī, and between him and al-Zuhrī Qurrat and others. What makes you do this?’

“He replied, ‘I consider al-Awzaʿī too noble to narrate through such weak transmitters.’

I said, ‘Then if al-Awzaʿī…’

(1) The base manuscript reads “wa min,” but we have adopted the wording preserved in al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh. (2) Al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, al-Fasawi, vol. 2, pp. 421-422.
قَالَ ابْنُ جَوْصَا الحَافِظُ: لَمْ نَزَلْ نَسْمَعُ أَنَّهُ مَنْ كَتَبَ مُصَنَّفَاتِ الوَلِيْدِ، صَلُحَ أَنْ يَلِيَ القَضَاءَ، وَمُصَنَّفَاتُهُ سَبْعُوْنَ كِتَاباً. قُلْتُ: كُتُبُهُ أَجزَاءٌ، مَا أَظُنُّ فِيْهَا مَا يَبلُغُ مُجَلَّداً. الفَسَوِيُّ: عَنِ الحُمَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ يَوْمَ الصَّدَرِ، وَالوَلِيْدُ فِي مَسْجِدِ مِنَىً، وَعَلَيْهِ زِحَامٌ كَثِيْرٌ، وَجِئْتُ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ، فَوَقَفتُ بِالبُعْدِ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ بِجَنْبِهِ، فَجَعَلُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ، وَيُحَدِّثُهُم، وَأَنَا لاَ أَفْهُمُ، فَجَمَعتُ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ المَكِّيِّينَ، وَقُلْتُ لَهُم: جَلِّبُوا، وَأَفْسِدُوا عَلَى مَنْ بِالقُرْبِ مِنْهُ. فَجَعَلُوا يَصِيْحُوْنَ، وَيَقُوْلُوْنَ: لاَ نَسْمَعُ، وَجَعَلَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: اسْكُتُوا، نُسْمِعْكُم. قَالَ: فَاعْتَرَضْتُ، وَصِحْتُ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ بَعْدُ حَلَقْتُ، فَنَظَرَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ إِلَيَّ وَلَمْ (١) يُثبِتْنِي، فَقَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ فِيْكَ خَيْرٌ، لَمْ يَكُنْ شَعرُكَ عَلَى مَا أَرَى. قَالَ: فَتَفَرَّقُوا، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْهُم بِشَيْءٍ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ: كَانَ الوَلِيْدُ يَأْخُذُ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ حَدِيْثَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَكَانَ كَذَّاباً، وَالوَلِيْدُ يَقُوْلُ فِيْهَا: قَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ. قَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ جَزَرَةُ: سَمِعْتُ الهَيْثَمَ بنَ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْوَلِيْدِ: قَدْ أَفسَدْتَ حَدِيْثَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ! قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ؟ قُلْتُ: تَروِي عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَعَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ، وَغَيْرُكَ يُدْخِلُ بَيْنَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَبَيْنَ نَافِعٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ عَامِرٍ الأَسْلَمِيَّ، وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قُرَّةَ وَغَيْرَهُ، فَمَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ: أُنَبِّلُ الأَوْزَاعِيَّ أَنْ يَرْوِيَ عَنْ مِثْلِ هَؤُلاَءِ الضُّعَفَاءِ. قُلْتُ: فَإِذَا رَوَى الأَوْزَاعِيُّ
(١) في الأصل " ومن " وما أثبتناه من " المعرفة والتاريخ ". (٢) " المعرفة والتاريخ " للفسوي ٢ / ٤٢١، ٤٢٢.

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