Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “His ḥadith transmission is sound; he is a Shiʿi.”
Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī said, “He was a Shiʿi, and a fervent one.”

I say: his fervour was directed against those who fought ʿAlī or disputed his claim to leadership—may Allah be pleased with him—while he nonetheless venerated the two Shaykhs, Abū Bakr and ʿUmar—may Allah be pleased with them both. He was among those who read the Qurʾān to Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt, and he lived to meet Manṣūr ibn al-Muʿtamir, visiting him once when he was ill; that was at the very beginning of his quest for knowledge.

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd said, “Some scholars do not accept him as evidence.”⦗1⦘

Abū al-Aḥwaṣ used to say, “I adjure by Allah anyone who sits with Ibn Fuḍayl and ʿAmr ibn Thābit not to sit with us.”

Yaḥyā al-Ḥimmānī said, “I heard Fuḍayl—or I was told on his authority—say, ‘I beat my son from last night until morning, trying to make him invoke mercy for ʿUthmān—may Allah be pleased with him—but he refused.’”

Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿĪsā ibn Māsarjis said, “I asked Ibn al-Mubārak about Asbāṭ and Ibn Fuḍayl. He kept silent, and three days later he said, ‘O Ḥasan! Concerning your two companions⦗2⦘, I do not see that our people are satisfied with them.’”

I say: he died in 195 AH. Others say: in 194 AH.

(1) Ibn Saad states in al-Tabaqat: “He was reliable, truthful, and narrated abundantly, though some do not accept his reports.” Al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) adds in the Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 441: “Those who hesitated about him did so only because of his Shi‘i leanings.” The narrator is therefore trustworthy, and his transmissions are to be received without reservation; all six canonical hadith compilers include his reports. (2) The original manuscript reads: “sahibayk” (your two companions).
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: هُوَ حَسَنُ الحَدِيْثِ، شِيْعِيٌّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: كَانَ شِيْعِيّاً، مُتَحَرِّقاً. قُلْتُ: تَحَرُّقُهُ عَلَى مَنْ حَارَبَ أَوْ نَازَعَ الأَمْرَ عَلَيّاً ﵁ وَهُوَ مُعَظِّمٌ لِلشَّيْخَيْنِ ﵄ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ قَرَأَ القُرْآنَ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ مَنْصُوْرَ بنَ المُعْتَمِرِ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَجَدَهُ مَرِيْضاً، وَهَذَا أَوَانُ أَوَّلِ سَمَاعِهِ لِلْعِلْمِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: بَعْضُهُم لاَ يَحْتَجُّ بِهِ (١) . وَكَانَ أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ يَقُوْلُ: أَنْشُدُ اللهَ رَجُلاً يُجَالِسُ ابْنَ فُضَيْلٍ، وَعَمْرَو بنَ ثَابِتٍ، أَنْ يُجَالِسَنَا. قَالَ يَحْيَى الحِمَّانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ فُضَيْلاً - أَوْ حُدِّثْتُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ: ضَرَبتُ ابْنِي البَارِحَةَ إِلَى الصَّبَاحِ أَنْ يَتَرَحَّمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ. وَقَالَ الحَسَنُ بنُ عِيْسَى بنِ مَاسَرْجِسَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ المُبَارَكِ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، وَابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، فَسَكَتَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، قَالَ: يَا حَسَنُ! صَاحِبَاكَ (٢) لاَ أَرَى أَصْحَابنَا يَرْضَوْنَهُمَا. قُلْتُ: مَاتَ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ.
(١) نص ابن سعد في " الطبقات ": وكان ثقة صدوقا كثير الحديث، وبعضهم لا يحتج به. قال الحافظ في " مقدمة الفتح " ٤٤١: إنما توقف فيه من توقف لتشيعه. فالرجل ثقة لا يتوقف في قبول مروياته، وقد أخرج حديثه الأئمة الستة في كتبهم. (٢) في الأصل: صاحبيك.

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