Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It is also said that he died still retaining his milk teeth, which had remained fused together. He was of imposing stature—large and heavy-set. When al-Saffāḥ passed away, he and his brother ʿAbdullāh rebelled against al-Manṣūr, but Abū Muslim al-Khurasānī fought them. The days continued to toss him about, yet he is alive to the present moment (1); Hārūn al-Rashīd honors and respects him.

He has governed Damascus, Basra, and other districts besides.

Those who narrated from him include his son Ismāʿīl, as well as ʿAbd al-Wāḥid and Yaʿqūb—the two sons of Jaʿfar, son of his brother Sulaymān ibn ʿAlī. We heard one hadith of his in the Banyās collection on honoring witnesses (2); it is rejected, being transmitted by ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn Mūsā al-Hāshimī, commander of the pilgrimage, from his uncle Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, from him, from his father, from his grandfather.

In the multiplicity of noble lines that converged in his ancestry he resembled the caliph Yazīd and Saʿīd ibn Zayd—one of the Ten promised Paradise. In later life he lost his sight, as did his father and grandfather.

His mother was Kathīrah, the woman eulogized by Ibn Qays al-Ruqayyāt (3), who said:
“Delight returned to him at the thought of Kathīrah—
and his eyes streamed with tears.”

(1) In other words, he lived long enough to witness the reign of al-Rashid. (2) The full isnad has already been cited on p. 89, in the biography of Muhammad ibn Ibrahim. (3) He is Ubayd Allah ibn Qays. Ibn Sallam notes in al-Tabaqat, 2/647, that he was nicknamed al-Raqiyyat because several of his grandmothers in succession were called Raqiyya. Abu al-Faraj relates in al-Aghani, 5/73, that the epithet arose because he composed love poetry for three different women, all named Raqiyya: Raqiyya bint Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Sa id ibn Qays ibn Wahb ibn Ahban ibn Dubab ibn Hujayr; her cousin, also called Raqiyya; and a woman of Banu Umayya likewise named Raqiyya. His deepest attachment, however, was to Raqiyya bint Abd al-Wahid. (4) The cited line is the opening of an elegant and highly regarded poem preserved in his Diwan, 1:6; consult the references given there. Abu al-Faraj quotes al-Asmai in al-Aghani as saying: “Kathira was a woman who hosted him when he came to Kufa and took him in …,” and so on.
قِيْلَ: مَاتَ بِأَسْنَانِ اللَّبَنِ، وَكَانَتْ مُلْتَصِقَةً. وَكَانَ عَظِيْمَ الخِلْقَةِ، ضَخْماً، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ عِنْد مَوْتِ السَّفَاحِ مَعَ أَخِيْهِ عَبْد اللهِ عَلَى المَنْصُوْرِ، وَحَارَبَهُمَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الخُرَاسَانِيُّ، وَتَقَلَّبَتْ بِهِ الأَيَّامُ، وَعَاشَ إِلَى الآنَ (١) ، وَكَانَ الرَّشِيْدُ يُجِلُّهُ وَيَحتَرِمُه. وَلِيَ إِمْرَةَ دِمَشْقَ، وَإِمْرَةَ البَصْرَةِ، وَغَيْرَ ذَلِكَ. وَيَرْوِي عَنْهُ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ - ابْنُهُ - وَعَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ وَيَعْقُوْبُ ابْنَا جَعْفَرٍ؛ ابْنِ أَخِيْهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عَلِيٍّ. وَلَهُ حَدِيْثٌ سَمِعْنَاهُ فِي (جُزْءِ البَانْيَاسِيِّ) فِي إِكرَامِ الشُّهُودِ (٢) ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بنِ مُوْسَى الهَاشِمِيِّ؛ أَمِيْرِ الحَجِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ. وَكَانَ فِي تَعَدُّدِ النَّسَبِ نَظِيْرَ يَزِيْدَ الخَلِيْفَةِ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ زَيْدٍ أَحَدِ العَشْرَةِ، وَقَدْ أَضَرَّ بِأَخَرَةٍ كَأَبِيْهِ وَجَدِّهِ. وَأُمُّهُ هِيَ كَثِيْرَةُ، الَّتِي شَبَّبَ بِهَا ابْنُ قَيْسِ الرُّقَيَّاتِ (٣) ، حَيْثُ يَقُوْلُ: عَادَ لَهُ مِنْ كَثِيْرَةَ الطَّرَبُ ... فَعَيْنُهُ بِالدُّمُوعِ تَنْسَكِبُ
(١) أي: امتدت حياته إلى زمن الرشيد (٢) تقدم تخريجه في الصفحة ٨٩ في ترجمة محمد بن إبراهيم. (٣) هو عبيد الله بن قيس، قال ابن سلام في " الطبقات " ٢ / ٦٤٧: إنما نسب إلى الرقيات، لان جدات له توالين، يسمين رقية، وقال أبو الفرج في " الاغاني " ٥ / ٧٣: لأنه شبب بثلاث نسوة سمين جميعا رقية، منهن رقية بنت عبد الواحد بن أبي سعيد بن قيس بن وهب بن أهبان بن ضباب بن حجير..وابنة عم لها يقال لها: رقية، وامرأة من بني أمية يقال لها: رقية، وكان هواه في رقية بنت عبد الواحد. (٤) البيت مطلع قصيدة من كريم الشعر وفاخره في " ديوانه ": ١ - ٦، وانظر تخريجها هناك، ونقل أبو الفرج في " أغانيه " عن الاصمعي قوله: كثيرة هذه امرأة نزل بها بالكوفة، فآوته، =

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