Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī reported from Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, who said, “Ibn ʿUlayyah is more reliable than Wuhaib.”

Ibn Mahdī said, “He is more dependable than Hushaym.”

ʿAffān related: “We were with Ḥammād ibn Salamah when he erred in a hadith. He was a man who never retracted to anyone’s opinion, so it was said to him, ‘You have been contradicted in this matter.’ He asked, ‘By whom?’ They replied, ‘Ḥammād ibn Zayd,’ but he took no notice. Then they said, ‘Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUlayyah is at odds with you.’ At that he rose, went inside, came back out, and declared, ‘The correct view is what Ismāʿīl has said.’”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal narrated from his father: “With regard to meticulous verification in Basra, the matter ends with him—that is, with Ismāʿīl.”

He also quoted his father as saying: “I missed the chance to meet Mālik, and Allah compensated me with Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah; I missed Ḥammād ibn Zayd, and Allah compensated me with Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUlayyah. Ḥammād ibn Zayd was untroubled about contradicting Wuhaib and al-Thaqafī, but he was apprehensive of opposing Ismāʿīl whenever their reports differed.”

Muslim recorded the same statement from Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal.

Abū Bakr ibn Abī al-Aswad said, “From the very first day I entered the field of hadith, no one was ever placed ahead of Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUlayyah.”

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥriz transmitted from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn: “Ismāʿīl was trustworthy, reliable, truthful, a sincere Muslim, scrupulous, and God-fearing.”

Qutaybah said, “People used to say, ‘The four master preservers are: Ismāʿīl, Wuhaib, ʿAbd al-Wārith, and Yazīd ibn Zurayʿ.’”

Yaʿqūb al-Sadūsī narrated on the authority of al-Haytham ibn Khālid: “The hadith masters gathered …”

وَرَوَى: عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى القَطَّانِ، قَالَ: ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ وُهَيْبٍ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: هُوَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ هُشَيْمٍ. وَرَوَى: عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ حَمَّادِ بنِ سَلَمَةَ، فَأَخْطَأَ فِي حَدِيْثٍ، وَكَانَ لاَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْلِ أَحَدٍ، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: قَدْ خُوْلِفْتَ فِيْهِ. فَقَالَ: مَنْ؟ قَالُوا: حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ. فَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ يُخَالِفُكَ. فَقَامَ، وَدَخَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: القَوْلُ مَا قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: إِلَيْهِ -يَعْنِي: إِسْمَاعِيْلَ- المُنْتَهَى فِي التَّثَبُّتِ بِالبَصْرَةِ. وَعَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: فَاتَنِي مَالِكٌ، فَأَخْلَفَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ سُفْيَانَ بنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَفَاتَنِي حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، فَأَخْلَفَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، كَانَ حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ لاَ يَفْرَقُ مِنْ مُخَالفَةِ وُهَيْبٍ وَالثَّقَفِيِّ، وَيَفْرَقُ مِنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ إِذَا خَالَفَه. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ: مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ. وَرَوَى: أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: نَشَأْتُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ يَوْمَ نَشَأْتُ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ يُقَدَّمُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيْلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُحْرِزٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: كَانَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ ثِقَةً، مَأْمُوْناً، صَدُوْقاً، مُسْلِماً، وَرِعاً، تَقِيّاً. وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: كَانُوا يَقُوْلُوْنَ: الحُفَّاظُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ، وَوُهَيْبٌ، وَعَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، وَيَزِيْدُ بنُ زُرَيْعٍ. وَرَوَى: يَعْقُوْبُ السَّدُوْسِيُّ، عَنِ الهَيْثَمِ بنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ حُفَّاظُ

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