Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

in 264 AH.

Ibn ʿUlayyah had another son—a Jahmī, a devil—named Ibrāhīm ibn Ismāʿīl. He maintained that the Qur’an is created and would argue the point. (1)

Another son, Ḥammād ibn Ismāʿīl, lived long enough to transmit from his father and is listed among the teachers of Muslim. (2)

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd al-Kātib said: “Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Miqsam, a client of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Quṭbah al-Asadī—of Asad Khuzaymah—was originally from Kūfah. His grandfather Miqsam had been taken captive in al-Qīqāniyyah, an area between Khurasan and Zabulistan. (3) Ibrāhīm ibn Miqsam was a merchant from Kūfah who used to travel to Basra for trade. He stayed there, married ʿUlayyah bint Ḥassān—a freedwoman of Banū Shaybān—an intelligent, distinguished woman who owned a house in the ʿAwqah quarter of Basra that was known after her. Ṣāliḥ al-Murrī and other leading figures and jurists of Basra would visit her; she would appear before them, converse with them, and ask them questions. Her son Ismāʿīl remained in Basra. (4)

Khalīfah ibn Khayyāṭ (5) said: “Abū Bishr died in Baghdad in 194 AH.”

ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd narrated from Shuʿbah, who said, “Ibn ʿUlayyah is the darling of the jurists.”

(1) He is mentioned in al-Khatib al-Baghdadi’s Taʾrikh Baghdad, vol. 6, pp. 20 and 23. (2) He is also recorded in: Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 326; Ibn Hajar, Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 172/1; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 3, p. 4; and Ibn Hajar, Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 91. (3) Yaqut’s geographical dictionary gives the form “Zabulistan” with the added final ‑t. It designates a large autonomous district south of Balkh and Tokharistan, identical to Zabul. Persian speakers commonly insert the letters sin and what follows it into place-names in a way that resembles the Arabic nisba. (4) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, vol. 7, pp. 325–326; the additional material is taken from this source. (5) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Taʾrikh, p. 466.
سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَلابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ ابْنٌ آخَرُ، جَهْمِيٌّ شَيْطَانٌ، اسْمُهُ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، كَانَ يَقُوْلُ بِخَلْقِ القُرْآنِ، وَيُنَاظِرُ (١) . وَابْنٌ آخَرُ، اسْمُهُ: حَمَّادُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، لَحِقَ أَبَاهُ، وَهُوَ مِنْ شُيُوْخِ مُسْلِمٍ (٢) . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ الكَاتِبُ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ مِقْسَمٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ قُطْبَةَ الأَسَدِيِّ؛ أَسَدِ خُزَيْمَةَ، كُوْفِيٌّ، كَانَ جَدُّهُ مِقْسَمٌ مِنْ سَبْيِ القِيْقَانِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ مَا بَيْنَ خُرَاسَانَ وَزَابُلِسَانَ (٣) ، وَكَانَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مِقْسَمٍ تَاجِراً مِنَ الكُوْفَةِ، كَانَ يَقْدَمُ البَصْرَةَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ، فَتَخَلَّفَ، وَتَزَوَّجَ عُلَيَّةَ بِنْتَ حَسَّانٍ؛ مَوْلاَةً لِبَنِي شَيْبَانَ، وَكَانَتْ نَبِيْلَةً عَاقِلَةً، لَهَا دَارٌ بِالعَوقَةِ بِالبَصْرَةِ، تُعْرَفُ بِهَا، وَكَانَ صَالِحٌ المُرِّيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ وُجُوْهِ البَصْرَةِ وَفُقَهَائِهَا يَدْخُلُوْنَ عَلَيْهَا، فَتَبْرُزُ لَهُم، وَتُحَادِثُهُم، وَتُسَائِلُهُم، وَأَقَامَ ابْنُهَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بِالبَصْرَةِ (٤) . وَقَالَ خَلِيْفَةُ بنُ خَيَّاطٍ (٥) : مَاتَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ. وَرَوَى: عَلِيُّ بنُ الجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ رَيْحَانَةُ الفُقَهَاءِ.
(١) مترجم في " تاريخ بغداد " ٦ / ٢٠، ٢٣. (٢) مترجم في " تهذيب الكمال ": ٣٢٦، و" تذهيب التهذيب " ١ / ١٧٢ / ١، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ٣ / ٤، و" خلاصة تذهيب الكمال ": ٩١. (٣) وفي معجم ياقوت " زابلستان " بزيادة التاء: كورة واسعة قائمة برأسها جنوبي بلخ وطخارستان، وهي زابل، والعجم يزيدون السين وما بعدها في أسماء البلدان شبيها بالنسبة. (٤) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٧ / ٣٢٥، ٣٢٦، والزيادة منه. (٥) في " تاريخه ": ٤٦٦.

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