Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi
  1. Yazīd ibn Samurah al-Rahāwī al-Madhḥijī, Abū Hirrān*—an ascetic from Syria.

He narrated from ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī, Yaḥyā al-Saybānī, al-Awzāʿī, and al-Ḥakam ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.

Those who transmitted from him include Ibn Wahb, Abū Mushir, Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr, Ibn ʿĀʾidh, Hishām ibn ʿAmmār, and others.

Abū Zurʿah of Damascus said, “He was a man of merit and asceticism.”

Ibn Yūnus commented, “No one recorded any criticism of him.”

Al-Rahā is a clan of Madhḥij.

  1. I say: As for Yazīd ibn Shajara, Abū Shajara (1) al-Rahāwī, he belonged to the earliest generation.

It is said that he enjoyed Companionship.

He served as commander of the army in the campaign against the Byzantines.

He transmitted reports traced directly back to the Prophet ﷺ (mursal) and also narrated from Abū ʿUbaydah; Muʿāwiyah appointed him to office.

Shabbāb stated that he was martyred in the year 58 AH.

Ibn Saʿd said that he and his companions were killed at sea in the same year, 58 AH.

(*) al-Tarikh al-Kabir 8:337; al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil 9:268. (**) Tarikh Ibn Maʿin, p. 672; Tabaqat Ibn Saʿd 7:446; Tabaqat Khalifah, no. 500; Tarikh Khalifah, p. 223; al-Tarikh al-Saghir 1:120; al-Maʿarif, p. 448; al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil 9:270; Usud al-Ghabah 5:495; al-Isabah, no. 9272. (1) Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar lists him in al-Isabah, no. 9272, and remarks that scholars differ over whether he was a Companion.
٣٦ - يَزِيْدُ بنُ سَمُرَةَ الرَّهَاوِيُّ المَذْحِجِيُّ أَبُو هِرَّانَ * الزَّاهِدُ، شَامِيٌّ. عَنْ: عَطَاءٍ الخُرَاسَانِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى السَّيْبَانِيِّ، وَالأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَالحَكَمِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. وَعَنْهُ: ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَابْنُ عَائِذٍ، وَهِشَامُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ: كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ فَضْلٍ وَزُهْدٍ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ يُوْنُسَ: لَمْ يَذْكُرُوْهُ بِجَرْحٍ. وَالرَّهَا: بَطْنٌ مِنْ مَذْحِجٍ. ٣٧ - قُلْتُ: فَأَمَّا يَزِيْدُ بنُ شَجَرَةَ أَبُو شَجَرَةَ (١) الرَّهَاوِيُّ ** فَقَدِيْمٌ. يُقَالَ: لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ. كَانَ أَمِيْرَ الجَيْشِ فِي غَزوِ الرُّوْمِ. أَرْسَلَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَى عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ. قَالَ شَبَابٌ: اسْتُشْهِدَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: قُتِلَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فِي البَحْرِ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ.
(*) التاريخ الكبير ٨ / ٣٣٧، الجرح والتعديل ٩ / ٢٦٨. (* *) التاربخ لابن معين: ٦٧٢، طبقات ابن سعد ٧ / ٤٤٦، طبقات خليفة: ت ٥٠٠، تاريخ خليفة: ٢٢٣، التاريخ الصغير ١ / ١٢٠، المعارف: ٤٤٨، الجرح والتعديل ٩ / ٢٧٠، أسد الغابة ٥ / ٤٩٥، الإصابة: ت ٩٢٧٢. (١) ترجم له الحافظ في " الإصابة " برقم (٩٢٧٢) وقال: مختلف في صحبته.

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