Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

only to find that the money had already been forwarded to my father. He soon regained his former post, built up his fortunes once more, and dispatched me with the repayment. I spoke to al-Faḍl, whereupon he exclaimed, “Shame on you! Have you turned yourself into your father’s banker? Leave my presence—keep the money for yourself!”
So I returned the funds to my father, and he bestowed upon me one million dirhams.

People also relate that a man who claimed some connection to al-Faḍl once came before him. “Good sir,” al-Faḍl asked, “what do you need?”
“My threadbare clothes speak for me,” the man replied.
“And what is this connection you claim?”
“I am of your own age, one of your neighbors, and my name is the same as yours.”
“And how do you know the circumstances of your birth?”
“My mother told me,” he said, “that she delivered me on the very morning you were born. Word reached her that night that Yaḥyā ibn Khālid had been granted a son and they had named him al-Faḍl, so in honor of you she called me al-Fuḍayl.”
Al-Faḍl smiled and ordered that forty-five thousand dirhams be given to him, together with a mount, and afterward appointed him to a bureau post.

Al-Faḍl was later subjected to two hundred lashes when his property was confiscated; he almost died, and a surgeon nursed him for some time afterward.

30 – al-Aḥmar ʿAlī ibn al-Mubārak*
Known as the master of Arabic, ʿAlī ibn al-Mubārak—some say ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan—was a disciple of al-Kisāʾī and once debated Sībawayh. Thaʿlab said: “Aside from everything else he knew by heart, al-Aḥmar could recite forty thousand verses as corroborative evidence….”

(1) al-mat: akin to al-madd (stretching or extension), yet it denotes connection through kinship or another bond of intimacy. Ibn Sidah explains: mata ilayhi bi-shay'in yamittu matan, that is, “he sought a means (tawassul) of approach to him through something.” Ibn al-Aʿrabi says: mattu al-rajul means “to draw near to someone by affection or family relationship.” (*) Ahmad b. Hanbal, al-ʿIlal, p. 189; Ibn Maʿin, Taʾrikh, p. 422; az-Zabidi, Tabaqat al-Nuhat, p. 95; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Taʾrikh Baghdad, 12/104-105; Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ, 13/5, 11; al-Suyuti, Inbaʾ al-Ruwat, 2/313, 317; al-Suyuti, al-Muzhir, 2/410; al-Suyuti, Bughyat al-Wuʿat, 2/158-159; Ibn Farhun, Nuzhat al-Albāʾ, p. 97; al-Samʿani, al-Ansab, 1/45.
فَوَجَدتُ المَالَ قَدْ بُعِثَ بِهِ إِلَى أَبِي، ثُمَّ عَادَ أَبِي إِلَى رُتْبَتِهِ، وَحَصَّلَ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ مَعِي بِالوَفَاءِ، فَكَلَّمتُهُ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ! أَكُنْتَ صَيْرَفِيّاً لأَبِيْكَ؟ اخْرُجْ عَنِّي، وَخُذِ المَالَ لَكَ. فَرُدِدتُ بِالمَالِ إِلَى أَبِي، فَأَعْطَانِي مِنْهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ. وَقِيْلَ: أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَمُتُّ (١) بِأَمرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا هَذَا! مَا حَاجَتُكَ؟ قَالَ: رَثَاثَةُ مَلْبَسِي تُخْبِرُكَ. قَالَ: فَبِمَ تَمُتُّ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّيْ فِي سِنِّكَ، وَمِنْ جِيْرَانِكَ، وَاسْمِي كَاسْمِكَ. قَالَ: وَمَا عِلْمُكَ بِالوِلاَدَةِ؟ قَالَ: حَكَتْ لِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا وَلَدَتْنِي صَبِيْحَةَ مَوْلِدِكَ، وَقِيْلَ لَهَا: وُلِدَ اللَّيْلَةَ لِيَحْيَى بنِ خَالِدٍ ابْنٌ سَمَّوْهُ الفَضْلَ. قَالَ: فَسَمَّتْنِي أُمِّي الفُضَيْلَ إِكْبَاراً لاسْمِكَ. فَتَبَسَّمَ الفَضْلُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ أَلفاً، وَمَرْكُوباً، ثُمَّ اسْتَعَمَلَه دِيْوَاناً. ضُرِبَ الفَضْلُ مائَتَي سَوْطٍ فِي المُصَادَرَةِ، حَتَّى كَادَ يَتْلَفُ، ثُمَّ دَاوَاهُ الجَرَائِحِيُّ مُدَّةً. ٣٠ - الأَحْمَرُ عَلِيُّ بنُ المُبَارَكِ * شَيْخُ العَرَبِيَّةِ، عَلِيُّ بنُ المُبَارَكِ. وَقِيْلَ: عَلِيُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ، تِلْمِيْذُ الكِسَائِيِّ، نَاظَرَ سِيْبَوَيْه مَرَّةً. قَالَ ثَعْلَبٌ: كَانَ الأَحْمَرُ يَحفَظُ - سِوَى مَا يَحْفَظُ - أَرْبَعِيْنَ أَلْفَ بَيْتٍ شَاهِداً
(١) المت: كالمد، إلا أن المت يوصل بقرابة ودالة يمت بها، قال ابن سيده: مت إليه بالشيء يمت متا: توسل، وقال ابن الاعرابي: متت الرجل: إذا تقرب بمودة أو قرابة. (*) العلل لأحمد ١٨٩، تاريخ ابن معين: ٤٢٢، طبقات النحويين للزبيدي: ٩٥، تاريخ بغداد ١٢ / ١٠٤، ١٠٥، معجم الأدباء ١٣ / ٥، ١١، إنباه الرواة ٢ / ٣١٣، ٣١٧، المزهر ٢ / ٤١٠، بغية الوعاة ٢ / ١٥٨، ١٥٩، نزهة الالباء: ٩٧، الأنساب ١ / ٤٥.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies