Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

, Salih; Hisham ibn ‘Urwah; Abu Ishaq al-Shaybani; Sulayman al-A‘mash; Isma‘il ibn Abi Khalid; Ibn Jurayj; Mis‘ar; Sufyan; al-Hasan ibn ‘Ubayd Allah; Abu Malik al-Ashja‘i; al-Mukhtar ibn Fulful; Yazid ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Abi Burdah; ‘Asim ibn Kulayb; Layth ibn Abi Sulaym; Yazid ibn Abi Ziyad; Ibn ‘Ajlan; Yahya ibn Sa‘id al-Ansari; Ibn Ishaq; and many others.

He studied Qur’an recitation with Nafi‘ and was counted among the imams of the religion.

Those who narrated from him include Malik—who was in fact one of his own teachers—‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak, Yahya ibn Adam, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Yahya ibn Ma‘in, Abu Bakr and ‘Uthman, the two sons of Abu Shaybah, Hannad, Abu Kurayb, Abu Sa‘id al-Ashaj, al-Hasan ibn ‘Arafah, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar al-‘Ataridi, and many others.

Harun al-Rashid summoned him to Baghdad with the intention of appointing him judge of Kufah, but he refused.

Bishr ibn al-Harith said, “No one has ever drunk from the Euphrates and remained unscathed except ‘Abd Allah ibn Idris.” (1)

Ahmad ibn Hanbal remarked, “Ibn Idris was peerless, a class of his own.” (2)

Ya‘qub ibn Shaybah said, “He was devout and virtuous. In many of his fatwas and legal positions he followed the method of the people of Medina, contrary to the Kufans, and there was a bond of friendship between him and Malik.

He then added, ‘It has also been said that everything Malik relates in—’

(1) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 418. (2) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 418.
صَالِحٍ، وَهِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ الأَعْمَشِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمِسْعَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ، وَالحَسَنِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ، وَالمُخْتَارِ بنِ فُلْفُلٍ، وَيَزِيْدَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، وَعَاصِمِ بنِ كُلَيْبٍ، وَلَيْثِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، وَيَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، وَيَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَخَلْقٍ. وَتَلاَ عَلَى نَافِع، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الدِّيْنِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: مَالِكٌ - وَهُوَ مِنْ مَشَايِخِهِ - وَابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ آدَمَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَنَّادٌ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الأَشَجُّ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ عَرَفَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ العُطَارِدِيُّ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَقَدْ أَقْدَمَهُ الرَّشِيْدُ بَغْدَادَ لِيُوَلِّيَهُ قَضَاءَ الكُوْفَةِ، فَامْتَنَعَ. قَالَ بِشْرُ بنُ الحَارِثِ: مَا شَرِبَ أَحَدٌ مَاءَ الفُرَاتِ فَسَلِمَ، إِلاَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إِدْرِيْسَ (١) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كَانَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيْسَ نَسِيجَ وَحْدِهِ (٢) . قَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ: كَانَ عَابِداً، فَاضِلاً، كَانَ يَسْلُكُ فِي كَثِيْرٍ مِنْ فُتْيَاهُ وَمَذَاهِبِهِ مسَالكَ أَهْلِ المَدِيْنَةِ، يُخَالِفُ الكُوْفِيِّيْنَ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَالِكٍ صدَاقَةٌ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَدْ قِيْلَ: إِنَّ جَمِيْعَ مَا يَرْوِيْهِ مَالِكٌ فِي
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٤١٨. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٤١٨.

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