Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn ʿAdī said, “There is nothing wrong with him.”

Al-Nasāʾī stated in Tabaqāt al-Ḥanafiyyah, “Abu Yusuf is trustworthy.”

Abu Ḥātim said, “His ḥadith should be written down.”

Bakkār ibn Qutaybah related: “I heard Abu al-Walīd say:

‘When Abu Yusuf arrived in Basra with al-Rashid, the jurists and hadith scholars gathered at his door. He looked out at them and declared, “I belong to both camps alike and will not give preference to one over the other.”

He was the Qāḍī al-Āfāq (Chief Judge of the realms), al-Rashid’s minister, and his companion on the pilgrimage.’”

Muhammad ibn Shujāʿ reported: “al-Ḥasan ibn Abī Mālik narrated to us: I heard Abu Yusuf say,

‘We do not pray behind anyone who says, “The Quran is created,” and whoever takes pleasure in any part of speculative theology (kalam) will never prosper.’”

I say: Abu Yusuf attained a degree of scholarly pre-eminence beyond which there was no further rise, and al-Rashid spared no effort in honoring him.

Muhammad ibn Saʿdān said: “Abu Sulaymān al-Jūzajānī narrated to us: I heard Abu Yusuf relate,

‘I entered upon al-Rashid while he was turning two pearls over in his hand. He asked, “Have you ever seen anything finer than these?” I replied, “Yes, Commander of the Faithful.” He said, “And what is that?” I answered, “The vessel that contains them.” Thereupon he tossed them to me and said, “They are yours; do with them as you wish.”’”

Bishr ibn al-Walīd said, “Abu Yusuf died on Thursday, the fifth of Rabiʿ al-Awwal in 182 AH.”

Another reported, “He passed away at the outset of Rabiʿ al-Ākhir, having lived sixty-nine years.”

I have devoted a separate biographical booklet to him. (1)

(1) Published together with the biographies of Abu Hanifa and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, under the scholarly editorship of al-Allama al-Kawthari.
قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ فِي (طَبَقَاتِ الحَنَفِيَّةِ) : وَأَبُو يُوْسُفَ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: يُكتَبُ حَدِيْثُهُ. بَكَّارُ بنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الوَلِيْدِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ أَبُو يُوْسُفَ البَصْرَةَ مَعَ الرَّشِيْدِ، اجْتَمَعَ الفُقَهَاءُ وَالمُحَدِّثُونَ عَلَى بَابِهِ، فَأَشرَفَ عَلَيْهِم، وَقَالَ: أَنَا مِنَ الفَرِيْقَيْنِ جَمِيْعاً، وَلاَ أُقدِّمُ فِرقَةً عَلَى فِرقَةٍ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَاضِيَ الآفَاقِ، وَوَزِيْرَ الرَّشِيْدِ، وَزَمِيْلَهُ فِي حَجِّهِ. مُحَمَّدُ بنُ شُجَاعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا يُوْسُفَ يَقُوْلُ: لاَ نُصَلِّي خَلْفَ مَنْ قَالَ: القُرْآنُ مَخْلُوْقٌ، وَلاَ يُفْلِحُ مَنِ اسْتَحلَى شَيْئاً مِنَ الكَلاَمِ. قُلْتُ: بَلَغَ أَبُو يُوْسُفَ مِنْ رِئَاسَةِ العِلْمِ مَا لاَ مَزِيْدَ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ الرَّشِيْدُ يُبَالِغُ فِي إِجْلاَلِه. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدَانَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الجُوْزَجَانِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا يُوْسُفَ يَقُوْلُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الرَّشِيْدِ وَفِي يَدِهِ دُرَّتَانِ يُقَلِّبُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُمَا؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ. قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قُلْتُ: الوِعَاءُ الَّذِي هُمَا فِيْهِ. فَرَمَى بِهِمَا إِلَيَّ، وَقَالَ: شَأْنُكَ بِهِمَا. قَالَ بِشْرُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ: تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو يُوْسُفَ يَوْمَ الخَمِيْسِ، خَامِسَ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: مَاتَ فِي غُرَّةِ رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ، وَعَاشَ تِسْعاً وَسِتِّيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقَدْ أَفرَدتُ لَهُ تَرْجَمَةً فِي كُرَّاسٍ (١) .
(١) طبعت مع ترجمة أبي حنيفة، ومحمد بن الحسن، بتحقيق العلامة الكوثري.

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