Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He went on, “When I finally left ʿĀṣim, I had not dropped a single letter of the Quran.”

ʿUbayd ibn Yaʿīsh relates: I heard Abū Bakr say, “I never met anyone more skilled in Qurʾanic recitation than ʿĀṣim, so I read to him; and I never met anyone more learned in jurisprudence than al-Mughīra (1), so I attached myself to him.”

Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh also said, “Entering the field of knowledge is easy, but to depart from it to face Allah is hard.”

And Bishr ibn al-Ḥārith reported that he heard Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh say, “O my two guardian angels, pray to Allah for me, for you are more obedient to Him than I am.”

Multiple lines of transmission state that Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh spent about forty years completing a full recitation of the Quran once every day and night.

This is a form of devotion that commands respect; however, adhering to the Sunnah takes precedence. It is authentically reported that the Prophet ﷺ forbade ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr to finish the Quran in less than three days (2), and he said, “Whoever recites the Quran in less than three days has not understood it.” (3)

Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn Masrūq said: Yaḥyā al-Ḥimmānī narrated to us, saying, “When…"

(1) Al-Mughira ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Ayyash al-Makhzumi, Abu Hashim, was the chief jurist of Madina after Malik ibn Anas. Harun al-Rashid offered him the judgeship of the city, but he declined. Ibn Abd al-Barr notes that toward the end of Malik’s life and after his death, legal consultation in Madina centred on al-Mughira ibn Abd al-Rahman and on Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Dinar. He was born in 124/741 and died in 186/802. Mentioned in Tahdhib, 10/264. (2) Reported by al-Bukhari, 4/195. (3) Reported by Abu Dawud (1394) in the Book of Prayer, chapter “Partitioning the Quran,” and by al-Tirmidhi (1950) in the Book of Readings, chapter “In how many days should the Quran be completed.” The chain is sound; al-Tirmidhi classed it as hasan sahih. Ibn Masud said: “Whoever completes the Quran in fewer than three days is merely chanting.” Sa id ibn Mansur also transmitted it in his Sunan with a sound chain, as cited by Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari, 9/83: “Recite the Quran in seven (days) and do not recite it in fewer than three.”
قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ فَارَقتُ عَاصِماً وَمَا أُسقِطَ مِنَ القُرْآنِ حَرفاً. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ بنُ يَعِيْشَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَقرَأَ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَفْقَهَ مِنَ المُغِيْرَةِ (١) ، فَلَزِمْتُهُ. وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: الدُّخُولُ فِي العِلْمِ سَهْلٌ، لَكِنَّ الخُرُوْجَ مِنْهُ إِلَى اللهِ شَدِيْدٌ. وَعَنْ بِشْرِ بنِ الحَارِثِ: سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ عَيَّاشٍ يَقُوْلُ: يَا مَلَكَيَّ ادْعُوَا اللهَ لِي، فَإِنَّكُمَا أَطْوَعُ للهِ مِنِّي. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وُجُوْهٍ مُتَعَدِّدَةٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ عَيَّاشٍ مَكَثَ نَحْواً مِنْ أَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً يَخْتِمُ القُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ مَرَّةً. وَهَذِهِ عِبَادَةٌ يُخْضَعُ لَهَا، وَلَكِنْ مُتَابَعَةُ السُّنَّةِ أَوْلَى، فَقَدْ صَحَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ عَمْرٍو أَنْ يَقْرَأَ القُرْآنَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثٍ (٢) ، وَقَالَ ﵊: (لَمْ يَفْقَهْ مَنْ قَرَأَ القُرْآنَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثٍ (٣)) . قَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ بنُ مَسْرُوْقٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا
(١) هو المغيرة بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن عياش المخزومي، أبو هاشم، فقيه أهل المدينة بعد مالك بن أنس، عرض عليه الرشيد القضاء بها فامتنع، قال ابن عبد البر: كان مدار الفتوى في آخر زمان مالك وبعده على المغيرة بن عبد الرحمن، وعلى محمد بن إبراهيم بن دينار، ولد سنة ١٢٤ وتوفي سنة ١٨٦. مترجم في " التهذيب " ١٠ / ٢٦٤. (٢) أخرجه البخاري: ٤ / ١٩٥. (٣) أخرجه أبو داود (١٣٩٤) في الصلاة: باب تحزيب القرآن، والترمذي (١٩٥٠) في القراءات: باب في كم يختم القرآن، وإسناده صحيح، وقال الترمذي: حسن صحيح، وقال ابن مسعود ﵁: من قرأ القرآن في أقل من ثلاث فهو راجز. وأخرج سعيد بن منصور في سننه بإسناد صحيح فيما ذكره الحافظ في " الفتح " ٩ / ٨٣ عنه: اقرؤ وا القرآن في سبع ولا تقرؤوه في أقل من ثلاث.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies