Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Qabbānī said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Bishr related to me, saying, “I heard Ibn ʿUyaynah on the evening of Saturday, the middle of Shaʿbān in the year 196 AH, declare:
‘On this day I have completed eighty-nine years; I was born on the fifteenth of Shaʿbān in the year 107 AH.’”

I say: He lived ninety-one years in all.

In al-Fāṣil of al-Rāmahurmuzī (1) Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Jardanī reports that al-Khutaym composed the following verses about Ibn ʿUyaynah:

“Travel swiftly—may Allah shield you from harm—
until, after the Sacred House, you meet Sufyān;
The elder of mankind, whose noble qualities are renowned,
who met the foremost men and gathered learning for ages.
He joined eloquence to wondrous, lofty understanding;
when he cites a ḥadith he presents decisive proof.
You behold all the middle-aged at his gathering,
listening attentively—elders and youths alike.
He links ʿAmr to al-Zuhrī in his isnād (chain of transmission),
and after ʿAmr he joins Ṣafwān to al-Zuhrī;
He has coupled ʿAbdah and ʿUbayd Allah,
and likewise Ibn al-Sabīʿī and Ibn Judʿān.
Through them, from the Messenger of Allah, he enriches us
with knowledge, rulings, interpretation, and clarification.”

Al-Riyāshī said that al-Aṣmaʿī mourned Ibn ʿUyaynah with these lines:

“Let every seeker of a forgotten sunnah weep for Sufyān,
and every investigator of clear traces and signs;
Let the one who longs for a short isnād and timely counsel lament,
and those who pause—whether just arrived or long-traveled.
His dwellings have become desolate, abandoned,
empty of residents, pilgrims, and constant visitors.
He used to transmit ḥadith from al-Zuhrī with an unbroken chain,
and likewise the narrations of ʿAmr ibn Dīnār.
After him no one remains who can say, “Al-Zuhrī narrated to us,”
whether among desert nomads or settled townsfolk.”

(1) pp. 224 and 226; in both places the term al-Khatim has been misprinted as al-Hatim.
قَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ القَبَّانِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ عَشِيَّةَ السَّبْتِ، نِصْفَ شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَمُلَ لِي فِي هَذَا اليَوْمِ تِسْعٌ وَثَمَانُوْنَ سَنَةً، وُلِدْتُ لِلنِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَمائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: عَاشَ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. فِي (فَاصِلِ) الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيِّ (١) ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الجَرْدَانِيُّ: قَالَ الخُطَيْمُ فِي ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: سِيْرِي نَجَاءً وَقَاكِ اللهُ مِنْ عَطَبٍ ... حَتَّى تُلاَقِي بَعْدَ البَيْتِ سُفْيَانَا شَيْخُ الأَنَامِ وَمَنْ حَلَّتْ مَنَاقِبُهُ ... لاَقَى الرِّجَالَ وَحَازَ العِلْمَ أَزْمَانَا حَوَى بَيَاناً وَفَهْماً عَالِياً عَجَباً ... إِذَا يَنُصُّ حَدِيْثاً نَصَّ بُرْهَانَا تَرَى الكُهُولَ جَمِيْعاً عِنْدَ مَشْهَدِهِ ... مُسْتَنْصِتِيْنَ وَشِيخَاناً وَشُبَّانَا يَضُمُّ عَمْراً إِلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ يُسْنِدُهُ ... وَبَعْدَ عَمْرٍو إِلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ صَفْوَانَا وَعَبْدَةً وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ ضَمَّهُمَا ... وَابْنَ السَّبِيْعِيِّ أَيْضاً وَابْنَ جُدْعَانَا فَعَنْهُمُ عَنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ يُوْسِعُنَا ... عِلْماً وَحُكْماً وَتَأْوِيلاً وَتِبْيَانَا وَقَالَ الرِّيَاشِيُّ: قَالَ الأَصْمَعِيُّ يَرْثِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ: لِيَبْكِ سُفْيَانَ بَاغِي سُنَّةٍ دَرَسَتْ ... وَمُسْتبِيْنُ أَثَارَاتٍ وَآثَارِ وَمُبْتَغِي قُرْبَ إِسْنَادٍ وَمَوْعِظَةٍ ... وَوَاقِفِيُّوْنَ مِنْ طَارٍ وَمِنْ سَارِي أَمْسَتْ مَنَازِلُهُ وَحْشاً مُعَطَّلَةً ... مِنْ قَاطِنِيْنَ وَحُجَّاجٍ وَعُمَّارِ مِنَ الحَدِيْثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ يُسْنِدُهُ ... وَلِلأَحَادِيْثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ دِيْنَارِ مَا قَامَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مَنْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ... الزُّهْرِيُّ، فِي أَهْلِ بَدْوٍ أَوْ بِإِحْضَارِ
(١) ص ٢٢٤، ٢٢٦، وقد تصحف فيه " الخطيم " إلى الحطيم ".

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