Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yahya ibn Maʿin said, “Ibrahim ibn Abi ʿAtaʾ is the same man as Ibrahim ibn Abi Yahya.”

I add: Perhaps the wording should be (murābiṭan) “engaged in ribāṭ” rather than (marīḍan) “ill.”

ʿAli ibn Khushram reported: “Whenever ʿIsa ibn Yunus came across the narrations of Ismaʿil ibn ʿAyyash or Ibrahim ibn Abi Yahya, he would say, ‘Strike them out.’”

Ibn Hibban observed, “In his youth al-Shafiʿi used to keep company with Ibn Abi Yahya and memorized from him with a child’s zeal. Later, when he entered Egypt toward the end of his life, he began compiling books and needed narrations, yet had no written copies with him. Much of what he placed in his works therefore came from memory, and he would sometimes refer to Ibrahim obliquely, without naming him.”

He went on: “Ibrahim narrated from Safwan ibn Sulaym, from Saʿid ibn Yasar, from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘A person is upon the religion of his close friend, so let each of you consider well whom he befriends.’ (1)

“This ḥadith was transmitted from him by Bistam ibn Jaʿfar.

“He also narrated from Hisham ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿAʾishah: ‘I sought permission from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to build a small privy at Mina, but he did not permit me.’ (2)”

Ibn ʿAdi said, “I have found no objectionable report from Ibrahim except through shaykhs whose weakness can be tolerated. He was narrated from by Ibn Jurayj, al-Thawri and other leading scholars, and his Muwaṭṭaʾ is several times the size of Malik’s Muwaṭṭaʾ, with a large number of ḥadiths.”

(1) Ibn Hibban cites the narrator in his work al-Majruhin, 1/107. Nevertheless, the hadith itself is sound: it is reported by Abu Dawud (no. 4833), al-Tirmidhi (no. 2379), Ahmad (2/303), and al-Hakim (4/171) through the chain of Abu Dawud, Abu Amir, and Muammal al-Khurāsānī, from Zuhayr b. Muhammad, from Musa b. Wardān, from Abu Hurayra. This isnad is robust; Zuhayr b. Muhammad’s narrations outside the Syrian tradition are reliable, and this chain belongs to that category. Al-Hakim provides an additional route that reinforces the report; he declared it authentic, and al-Dhahabi concurred in his Mukhtasar. (2) Ibn Hibban also lists the narrator in al-Majruhin, 1/107.
قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ، هُوَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى. قُلْتُ: لَعَلَّهُ (مُرَابِطاً) بَدَلَ (مَرِيْضاً) . وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ خَشْرَمٍ: كَانَ عِيْسَى بنُ يُوْنُسَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِأَحَادِيْثِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، يَقُوْلُ: يُضْرَبُ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُجَالِسُ ابْنَ أَبِي يَحْيَى فِي حَدَاثَتِهِ، وَيَحْفَظُ عَنْهُ حِفْظَ الصَّبِيِّ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ مِصْرَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، أَخَذَ يُصَنِّفُ، وَاحْتَاجَ إِلَى الأَخْبَارِ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَهُ كُتُبُهُ، فَأَكْثَرَ مَا أَودَعَ الكُتُبَ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، وَرُبَّمَا كَنَّى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَلاَ يُسَمِّيهِ. قَالَ: وَرَوَى عَنْ: صَفْوَانَ بنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دِيْنِ خَلِيْلِهِ، فَلْينْظُرْ أَحَدُكُم مَنْ يُخَالِطُ (١)) . رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ: بِسْطَامُ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ. وَرَوَى عَنْ: هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ كَنِيْفاً بِمِنَىً، فَلَمْ يَأْذنْ لِي (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَمْ أَجِدْ لإِبْرَاهِيْمَ حَدِيْثاً مُنْكَراً، إِلاَّ عَنْ شُيُوْخٍ يَحْتَمِلُوْنَ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، وَالكِبَارُ، وَ (مُوَطَّؤُهُ) أَضْعَافُ (مُوَطَّأِ مَالِكٍ) ، وَأَحَادِيْثُهُ كَثِيْرَةٌ.
(١) ذكره في " المجروحين " ١ / ١٠٧، ولكن متن الحديث صحيح، فقد الحديث صحيح، فقد أخرجه أبو داود (٤٨٣٣) ، والترمذي (٢٣٧٩) ، وأحمد: ٢ / ٣٠٣، والحاكم: ٤ / ١٧١ من طريق أبي داود وأبي عامر، ومؤمل الخراساني عن زهير بن محمد، عن موسى بن وردان، عن أبي هريرة، وهذا سند قوي، زهير بن محمد رواية غير أهل الشام عنه قوية، وهذا منها، وله طريق عند الحاكم يتقوى بها، وقد صححها الحاكم، ووافقه المؤلف الذهبي في " مختصره ". (٢) ذكره ابن حبان في " المجروحين " ١ / ١٠٧.

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