Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ibn ʿIyāḍ, and Ibn al-Mubārak was with him, when a man said, “Your wife and children are exhausted with need; they are desperate for this money. Fear Allah and take something from these people.”
Ibn al-Mubārak rebuked him and began to recite:

Take crushed wheat, and rice, and barley bread;
make that your lawful fare and you will escape the blaze.

Keep away, as far as you can—may Allah guide you—
from the emir’s palace; do not go near it,
for it is the worst of places to visit.

It enfeebles religion and draws you toward grave sin
before you, deluded one, tumble into a pit.

Be content—woe to you!—with the meagre provision of this world;
it is a realm of trial, decay, and deceit.

Have you not seen it strike down, before your very eyes,
the owners of lofty palaces?
How many a noble and a minister now lie in earth’s belly,
and how many an obscure, lowly slave!

Were you to leaf through their faces on a radiant day,
you would not distinguish them, nor know the rich from the poor.
They lie extinguished, felled beneath the fissures of rock,
equal before a King who knows full well their misdeeds.

Beware the crushing blow, O destitute one, from a fickle age.
Where are Pharaoh, Haman, and the falcon-like Nimrod now?
Do you not fear that He may strike you with annihilating death?
Do you not dread a Day grim, sullen, and severe,
when evil scowls beneath the torment of zamharīr (biting, freezing cold)?

بنِ عِيَاضٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: إِنَّ أَهْلَكَ وَعِيَالَكَ قَدِ احْتَاجُوا مَجْهُوْدِيْنَ مُحْتَاجِينَ إِلَى هَذَا المَالِ، فَاتَّقِ اللهَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ هَؤُلاَءِ القَوْمِ. فَزَجَرَهُ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، وَأَنْشَأَ يَقُوْلُ: خُذْ مِنَ الجَارُوْشِ وَال* ـ ... آرُزِّ وَالخُبْزِ الشَّعِيْرِ وَاجْعَلَنْ ذَاكَ حَلاَلاً ... تَنْجُ مِنْ حَرِّ السَّعِيْرِ وَانْأَ مَا اسْطَعْتَ هَدَا ... كَ اللهُ عَنْ دَارِ الأَمِيْرِ لاَ تَزُرْهَا وَاجْتَنِبْهَا ... إِنَّهَا شَرُّ مَزُورِ تُوهِنُ الدِّيْنَ وَتُدْ ... نِيْكَ مِنَ الحُوبِ الكَبِيْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْقُطَ يَا ... مَغْرُوْرُ فِي حُفْرَةِ بِيْرِ وَارْضَ - يَا وَيْحَكَ! - مِنْ ... دُنْيَاكَ بِالقُوتِ اليَسِيْرِ إِنَّهَا دَارُ بَلاَءٍ ... وَزَوَالٍ وَغُرُوْرِ مَا تَرَى قَدْ صَرَعَتْ ... قَبْلَكَ أَصْحَابَ القُصُوْرِ؟ كَمْ بِبَطْنِ الأَرْضِ مِنْ ... ثَاوٍ شَرِيْفٍ وَوَزِيْرِ؟ وَصَغِيْرِ الشَّأْنِ عَبْدٍ ... خَامِلِ الذِّكرِ حَقِيْرِ؟ لَوْ تَصَفَّحتَ وُجُو ... هَ القَوْمِ فِي يَوْمٍ نَضِيْرِ لَمْ تُمَيِّزْهُم، وَلَم ... تَعْرِفْ غَنِيّاً مِنْ فَقِيْرِ خَمَدُوا فَالقَوْمُ صَرْعَى ... تَحْتَ أَشقَاقِ الصُّخُورِ وَاسْتَوَوْا عِنْدَ مَلِيكٍ ... بِمَسَاوِيهِم خَبِيْرِ احْذَرِ الصَّرْعَةَ يَا ... مِسْكِيْنُ مِنْ دَهْرٍ عَثُورِ أَيْنَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَهَا ... مَانُ وَنُمْرُودُ النُّسُورِ؟ أَوَ مَا تَخْشَاهُ أَنْ ... يَرْمِيكَ بِالمَوْتِ المُبِيْرِ؟ أَوَ مَا تَحْذَرُ مِنْ ... يَوْمٍ عَبُوْسٍ قَمْطَرِيْرِ؟ اقْمَطرَّ الشَّرُّ فِيْهِ ... بِعَذَابِ الزَّمْهرِيْرِ

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