Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

you have pursued the world and its delights
with contrivances that squander your religion.
You became obsessed with it—driven to distraction—
though once you were a remedy for the distracted.
Where now are your carefully-chained narrations
from Ibn ʿAwn and Ibn Sīrīn?
Where are those bygone reports of yours
that told us to keep away from the doors of kings?
If you say, “I was forced,” then what of it?
The donkey of knowledge has slipped into the mud.

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, the judge of Nisibis, transmitted to us: Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Sukaynah told us, saying,

“In the year 177 AH Ibn al-Mubārak dictated the following to me and sent it from Tarsus to al-Fuḍayl ibn ʿIyāḍ:

O worshipper of the Two Sanctuaries, were you to see us,
you would know that your devotion is but child’s play.
If one stains his neck with tears,
our throats are dyed with blood.
If another wears out his mount in frivolity,
our horses grow weary on the dawn of battle.
Sweet perfume is yours, while our fragrance
is the thunder of hooves and the finest dust (1).
A sound, truthful word has reached us
from the saying of our Prophet—never to be denied:
‘The dust raised by the horses of Allah’s cause
in a man’s nose is not equal to the smoke of a blazing fire’ (2).
Here is the Book of Allah speaking among us:
‘The martyr is not dead’—a truth none can belie.

(1) The word rahaj (also rahj) denotes dust; sanabik is the plural of sanbuk, meaning the front tip and its two sides of a horse’s hoof. (2) This refers to the hadith recorded by Ahmad (2/256, 342, 441), al-Nasaʾi (6/12–14), al-Hakim (2/72), and al-Bayhaqi (9/161), narrated from Abu Hurayra, who heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Dust raised in the path of Allah and the smoke of Hell will never coexist inside a servant, and miserliness and iman will never coexist in a servant’s heart.” The chain contains Ibn al-Lajlaj, whose reliability was affirmed only by Ibn Hibban; the remaining narrators are trustworthy. Another chain is found in Ahmad (2/340), al-Nasaʾi (6/12–13), and al-Hakim (2/72) through al-Layth → Muhammad b. ʿAjlan → Suhayl b. Abi Salih → his father → Abu Hurayra. This isnad is considered hasan, and Ibn Hibban authenticated it (nos. 1597, 1599).
احْتَلْتَ لِلدُّنْيَا وَلَذَّاتِهَا ... بِحِيْلَةٍ تَذْهَبُ بِالدِّيْنِ فِصِرتَ مَجْنُوْناً بِهَا بَعْد مَا ... كُنْتَ دَوَاءً لِلمَجَانِيْنِ أَيْنَ رِوَايَاتُكَ فِي سَرْدِهَا ... عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَابْنِ سِيْرِيْنِ أَيْنَ رِوَايَاتُكَ فِيْمَا مَضَى ... فِي تَرْكِ أَبْوَابِ السَّلاَطِيْنِ إِنْ قُلْتَ: أُكْرِهْتُ، فَمَاذَا كَذَا ... زَلَّ حِمَارُ العِلْمِ فِي الطِّيْنِ وَرَوَى: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَاضِي نَصِيْبِيْنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ أَبِي سُكَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَأَنفَذَهَا مَعِي إِلَى الفُضَيْلِ بنِ عِيَاضٍ مِنْ طَرَسُوْسَ: يَا عَابِدَ الحَرَمِيْنِ لَوْ أَبْصَرْتَنَا ... لَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّكَ فِي العِبَادَةِ تَلْعَبُ مَنْ كَانَ يَخْضِبُ جِيْدَهُ بِدُمُوْعِهِ ... فَنُحُوْرُنَا بِدِمَائِنَا تَتَخَضَّبُ أَوْ كَانَ يُتْعِبُ خَيْلَهُ فِي بَاطِلٍ ... فَخُيُوْلُنَا يَوْمَ الصَّبِيْحَةِ تَتْعَبُ رِيْحُ العَبِيْرِ لَكُمْ وَنَحْنُ عَبِيْرُنَا ... رَهَجُ السَّنَابِكِ وَالغُبَارُ الأَطْيَبُ (١) وَلَقَدْ أَتَانَا مِنْ مَقَالِ نَبِيِّنَا ... قَوْلٌ صَحِيْحٌ صَادِقٌ لاَ يُكْذَبُ: لاَ يَسْتَوِي وَغُبَارُ خَيْلِ اللهِ فِي ... أَنْفِ امْرِئٍ وَدُخَانُ نَارٍ تَلهبُ (٢) هَذَا كِتَابُ اللهِ يَنْطِقُ بَيْنَنَا ... لَيْسَ الشَّهِيْدُ بِمَيِّتٍ لاَ يُكْذَبُ
(١) الرهج والرهج: الغبار، والسنابك جمع سنبك طرف حافر الخيل وجانباه من قدام. (٢) يشير إلى الحديث الذي أخرجه أحمد ٢ / ٢٥٦ و٣٤٢ و٤٤١. والنسائي ٦ / ١٢، ١٣، ١٤، والحاكم ٢ / ٧٢، والبيهقي ٩ / ١٦١، من حديث أبي هريرة أنه سمع رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " لا يجتمع غبار في سبيل الله ودخان جهنم في جوف عبد أبدا، ولا يجتمع الشح والايمان في قلب عبد أبدا " وفي سنده ابن اللجلاج لم يوثقه غير ابن حبان، وباقي رجاله ثقات، وله طريق آخر عند أحمد ٢ / ٣٤٠، والنسائي ٦ / ١٢، ١٣، والحاكم ٢ / ٧٢ من حديث الليث، عن محمد ابن عجلان، عن سهيل بن أبي صالح، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة. وهذا سند حسن، وصححه ابن حبان (١٥٩٧) و (١٥٩٩) .

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