Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

fast is the fast of David (1), nor did he mention the ḥadīth that forbids fasting the whole year (2).

Abū Wahb al-Marwazī said: I asked Ibn al-Mubārak, “What is kibr (arrogance)?” He replied, “That you disdain people.”

I then asked him about ʿujb (self-conceit). He said, “It is to imagine that you possess something others do not. I know nothing among those who pray that is worse than self-admiration.”

Ḥātim ibn al-Jarrāḥ narrated: I heard ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Shaqīq say: I heard Ibn al-Mubārak when a man asked him about an ulcer that had appeared on his knee seven years earlier. “I have treated it with every kind of remedy,” the man said, “and consulted physicians, but without benefit.”

Ibn al-Mubārak told him, “Go and dig a well in a place whose people are in need of water. I hope a spring will burst forth there and the bleeding will stop.” The man did so, and he was cured.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said: “Ibn al-Mubārak used to relate ḥadīths from his notebook, so he had very few slips, whereas Wakīʿ would narrate from memory and therefore had as many slips as a man’s memory normally allows.”

More than one person reported that Ibn al-Mubārak was asked, “How long will you go on writing knowledge?” He answered, “Perhaps the statement from which I will truly benefit has not yet been written down.”

ʿAmr an-Nāqid said: I heard Ibn ʿUyaynah declare, “No one who has come to us has equalled Ibn al-Mubārak and Yaḥyā ibn Abī Zāʾidah.”

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, 3/13–14, Book of Night Prayer, chapter “One who sleeps at the time of sahar”; and by Muslim, no. 1159 (189), Book of Fasting, chapter “The prohibition of fasting all year”, on the authority of Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As. The Messenger of Allah said: “The fast most loved by Allah is the fast of Dawud, and the prayer most loved by Allah is the prayer of Dawud: he would sleep half the night, stand for one-third of it, then sleep for one-sixth; and he used to fast one day and break the fast the next.” (2) See Sahih al-Bukhari, 6/327, Book of the Prophets, chapter on Allah’s words: “And We gave Dawud the Zabur”, and Muslim, no. 1159, Book of Fasting, chapter “The prohibition of fasting all year.”
الصَّوْمِ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ (١)) ، وَلاَ حَدِيْثَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو وَهْبٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ المُبَارَكِ: مَا الكِبْرُ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تَزْدَرِيَ النَّاسَ. فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ العُجْبِ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تَرَى أَنَّ عِنْدَكَ شَيْئاً لَيْسَ عِنْدَ غَيْرِك، لاَ أَعْلَمُ فِي المُصَلِّيْنَ شَيْئاً شَرّاً مِنَ العُجْبِ. قَالَ حَاتِمُ بنُ الجَرَّاحِ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ الحَسَنِ بنِ شَقِيْقٍ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ المُبَارَكِ، وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ قَرْحَةٍ خَرَجتْ فِي رُكبَتِهِ مُنْذُ سَبْعِ سِنِيْنَ، وَقَدْ عَالَجتُهَا بِأَنْوَاعِ العِلاَجِ، وَسَأَلْتُ الأَطِبَّاءَ، فَلَمْ أَنْتَفِعْ بِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ: اذْهَبْ، فَاحفِرْ بِئْراً فِي مَكَانِ حَاجَةٍ إِلَى المَاءِ، فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَنبُعَ هُنَاكَ عَيْنٌ، وَيُمْسِكَ عَنْكَ الدَّمَ. فَفَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ، فَبَرَأَ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كَانَ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ يُحَدِّثُ مِنَ الكِتَابِ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ سَقطٌ كَثِيْرٌ، وَكَانَ وَكِيْعٌ يُحَدِّثُ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، فَكَانَ يَكُوْنُ لَهُ سَقطٌ كَمْ يَكُوْنُ حَفِظُ الرَّجُلِ. وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ المُبَارَكِ قِيْلَ لَهُ: إِلَى مَتَى تَكتُبُ العِلْمَ؟ قَالَ: لَعَلَّ الكَلِمَةَ الَّتِي أَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا لَمْ أَكتُبْهَا بَعْدُ. قَالَ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ يُشْبِهُ ابْنَ المُبَارَكِ، وَيَحْيَى بنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ.
(١) أخرجه البخاري ٣ / ١٣، ١٤، في التجهد: باب من نام عند السحر، ومسلم (١١٥٩) (١٨٩) في الصيام: باب النهي عن صوم الدهر، من حديث عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " إن أحب الصيام إلى الله صيام داود، وأحب الصلاة إلى الله صلاة داود ﵇، كان ينام نصف الليل، ويقوم ثلثه، وينام سدسه، وكان يصوم يوما ويفطر يوما ". (٢) انظر صحيح البخاري ٦ / ٣٢٧ في الأنبياء: باب قول الله تعالى (وآتينا داود زبورا) ومسلم (١١٥٩) في الصيام: باب النهي عن صوم الدهر.

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