Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Aḥmad ibn Abī Khaythama said: I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn mention the companions of Sufyān and say, “They number five: Ibn al-Mubārak”—and he named him first—“then Wakīʿ, Yaḥyā, Ibn Mahdī, and Abū Nuʿaym.” (1)

Jaʿfar ibn Abī ʿUthmān said: I asked Ibn Maʿīn, “If al-Qaṭṭān and Wakīʿ disagree, whose position is adopted?” He answered, “The view is that of Yaḥyā.” I said, “And if ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and Yaḥyā differ?” He replied, “One would need someone to decide between them.” I asked, “And Abū Nuʿaym versus ʿAbd al-Raḥmān?” He said, “One would need someone to decide between them.” I said, “What of al-Ashjaʿī?” He replied, “Al-Ashjaʿī has died, and his hadith died with him.” I said, “And Ibn al-Mubārak?” He said, “He is the Commander of the Believers in hadith.” (2)

Mahmūd ibn Wālan related: I heard Muḥammad ibn Mūsā say, “I heard Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā say: I was with Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn when a man came and asked, ‘Who is more reliable in transmitting from Maʿmar, Ibn al-Mubārak or ʿAbd al-Razzaq?’ Yaḥyā was reclining, but he sat up and said, ‘Ibn al-Mubārak was better than ʿAbd al-Razzaq and the people of his village. ʿAbd Allah was a noble among the nobles of the Muslims.’ ” (3)

Ibrāhīm al-Ḥarbī was asked, “When Maʿmar’s students differ, whose narration is accepted?” He replied, “The verdict is that of Ibn al-Mubārak.”

Al-Daghūlī reported: Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā told us, Muḥammad ibn al-Naḍr ibn Musāwir told us, saying: My father said, “I asked Ibn al-Mubārak, ‘Do you commit hadith to memory?’ His complexion changed and he replied, ‘I have never deliberately memorised a hadith; I simply take a book, glance through it, and whatever I find attractive clings to my heart.’ ” (4)

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 164. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 165. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 165. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 165.
أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ - وَذَكَرَ أَصْحَابَ سُفْيَانَ - فَقَالَ: خَمْسَةٌ: ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ - فَبَدَأَ بِهِ - وَوَكِيْعٌ، وَيَحْيَى، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ (١) . قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ: قُلْتُ لابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ: اخْتَلَفَ القَطَّانُ، وَوَكِيْعٌ؟ قَالَ: القَوْلُ قَوْلُ يَحْيَى. قَالَ: فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَيَحْيَى؟ قَالَ: يَحتَاجُ مَنْ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا. قُلْتُ: فَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: يَحتَاجُ مَنْ يَفصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا. قُلْتُ: الأَشْجَعِيُّ؟ قَالَ: مَاتَ الأَشْجَعِيُّ، وَمَاتَ حَدِيْثُهُ مَعَهُ. قُلْتُ: ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ؟ قَالَ: ذَاكَ أَمِيْرُ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ (٢) . مَحْمُودُ بنُ وَالاَنَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ مُوْسَى، سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ مُوْسَى يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ، فَجَاءهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَثْبَتُ فِي مَعْمَرٍ، ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ أَوْ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ؟ وَكَانَ يَحْيَى مُتَّكِئاً، فَجَلَسَ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ خَيْراً مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ، كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ سَيِّداً مِنْ سَادَاتِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ (٣) . وَسُئِلَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ الحَرْبِيُّ: إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ أَصْحَابُ مَعْمَرٍ؟ قَالَ: القَوْلُ قَوْلُ ابْنِ المُبَارَكِ. الدَّغُوْلِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ النَّضْرِ بنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي: قُلْتُ لابْنِ المُبَارَكِ: هَلْ تَتَحَفَّظُ الحَدِيْثَ؟ فَتَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا تَحَفَّظْتُ حَدِيْثاً قَطُّ، إِنَّمَا آخُذُ الكِتَابَ، فَأَنظُرُ فِيْهِ، فَمَا اشْتَهَيْتُهُ، عَلِقَ بِقَلْبِي (٤) .
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١٦٤. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١٦٥. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١٦٥. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١٦٥.

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