Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted hadith from his father, al-Zuhri, Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, Salih ibn Ibrahim al-ʿAwfi, and a number of others.

Those who narrated from him include ʿAli ibn al-Madini, Abu Musʿab, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Muqaddami, Surayj ibn Yunus, ʿAli ibn Muslim al-Tusi, and many more.

Yahya ibn Maʿin and Abu Dawud declared him trustworthy.

Yahya ibn Ayyub al-Maqabari said, “I heard Yusuf ibn al-Majishun say, ‘I was born during the reign of Sulayman ibn ʿAbd al-Malik. He enrolled me on the military register. When ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz assumed the caliphate, he came across my name—he knew our family well—and said, “How well I know the birth of this lad!” He therefore removed me from the army list and returned me to the status of a dependent.’”

Ibn Maʿin said, “We used to visit Yusuf ibn al-Majishun while he was narrating to us, and his maid-servants in another room would be playing the miʿzafa (a stringed instrument).”

I (the author) say: The people of Medina allow themselves some latitude regarding singing; they are well-known for their leniency in this matter.

He also transmitted from the Prophet ﷺ the hadith: “The Ansar are fond of amusement.” ⦗1⦘

Yusuf ibn al-Majishun died in 185 AH. He lived for eighty-eight years.

ʿAffan reported: “Yusuf al-Majishun narrated to us; Ibn Shihab said to me and to my brother—”

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, Sahih, vol. 9, pp. 194–195, Book of Marriage, Chapter: “Women who escort the bride to her husband and invoke blessings,” on the authority of Aishah. She accompanied a woman to be married to a man from the Ansar, and the Prophet ﷺ said, “Did you not provide some entertainment? The Ansar are fond of entertainment.”
حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، وَصَالِحِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ العَوْفِيِّ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. وَعَنْهُ: عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ، وَأَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيُّ، وَسُرَيْجُ بنُ يُوْنُسَ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوْسِيُّ، وَعَدَدٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَثَّقَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ أَيُّوْبَ المقَابرِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ يُوْسُفَ بنَ المَاجَشُوْنِ يَقُوْلُ: وُلِدْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، فَفرضَ لِي فِي المُقَاتلَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ مَرَّ بِي بِاسْمِي، وَكَانَ بِنَا عَارِفاً، فَقَالَ: مَا أَعْرَفَنِي بِمَوْلِدِ هَذَا الغُلاَمِ، فَنَحَّانِي مِنَ المُقَاتلَةِ، وَردَّنِي عَيِّلاً. قَالَ ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ: كُنَّا نَأتِي يُوْسُفَ بنَ المَاجَشُوْنِ يُحَدِّثُنَا، وَجَوَارِيْهِ فِي بَيْتٍ آخرَ يَضرِبْنَ بِالمعزفَةِ. قُلْتُ: أَهْلُ المَدِيْنَةِ يَترخَّصُونَ فِي الغِنَاءِ، هُم مَعْرُوْفُوْنَ بِالتَّسَمُّحِ فِيْهِ. وَرَوَى عَنِ: النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: (إِنَّ الأَنْصَارَ يُعْجِبُهُمُ اللَّهُوَ (١)) . تُوُفِّيَ: يُوْسُفُ بنُ المَاجَشُوْنِ: فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. عَاشَ ثَمَانِياً وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. قَالَ عَفَّانُ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوْسُفُ المَاجَشُوْن، قَالَ لِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَلأخِي،
(١) أخرجه البخاري ٩ / ١٩٤، ١٩٥ في النكاح، باب النسوة اللاتي يهدين المرأة إلى زوجها ودعائهن بالبركة، من حديث عائشة أنها زفت امرأة إلى رجل من الانصار، فقال النبي ﷺ: " ما كان معكم لهو فإن الانصار يعجبهم اللهو ".

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