Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said, “He is more proficient in jurisprudence than ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Darāwardī.”

Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr relates: “I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn say, ‘Ibn Abī Ḥāzim is not reliable in the reports he narrates from his father.’ Such was the statement that has reached us.”

In fact, he is a sound authority both for the hadith of his father and for other narrations.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “During his lifetime there was no one in Medina more learned in jurisprudence than he, and it is held that he heard directly from his father.”

As for the books, they say that the manuscripts of Sulaymān ibn Bilāl passed into his possession.

Aḥmad also remarked on another occasion, “He was not known to pursue hadith except for his father’s books,” and people say, “He heard them directly.”

I say: His narrations are included in the authentic collections.

Ibn Saʿd said: “He was born in the year 107 AH and died while in prostration in 184 AH.”

ʿUmar ibn al-Qawwās informed us; ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn al-Ḥarastānī narrated to us in person; ʿAlī ibn al-Musallam informed us; Naṣr ibn Ṭalāb informed us; Ibn Jumayʿ related; al-Ḥusayn ibn Ismāʿīl in Baghdad told us; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Yūnus narrated to us; ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Ḥāzim, from his father, from Sahl ibn Saʿd, said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of uncertainty (1)."

(1) Its transmitters are reliable. Al-Haythami quotes it in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, 4/80, remarking: “Al-Tabarani narrated it in al-Awsat; its transmitters are those of the Sahih collections except for Ismail b. Abi al-Hakam al-Thaqafi, whom Abu Hatim declared trustworthy, and no one has criticized him.” On the same subject there are reports from Abu Hurayra in Muslim (1513), Abu Dawud (3376), al-Tirmidhi (1230), Ibn Majah (2194), and al-Nasa i, 7/262.
وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ: هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ زُهَيْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ: ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ فِي حَدِيْثِ أَبِيْهِ، كَذَا جَاءَ هَذَا. بَلْ هُوَ حُجَّةٌ فِي أَبِيْهِ، وَغَيْرِهِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: لَمْ يَكُنْ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ فِي وَقْتِهِ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ، يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِيْهِ. وَأَمَّا هَذِهِ الكُتُبُ، فَيَقُوْلُوْنَ: إِنَّ كُتُبَ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ بِلاَلٍ صَارَت إِلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ مرَّةً: لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْرَفُ بِطَلبِ الحَدِيْثِ إِلاَّ كتبَ أَبِيْهِ، فَيَقُوْلُوْنَ: سَمِعَهَا. قُلْتُ: حَدِيْثُهُ فِي الصِّحَاحِ. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: وُلِدَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَمائَةٍ، وَتُوُفِّيَ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ ﵀. أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ القَوَّاسِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بنُ الحَرَسْتَانِيِّ حُضُوْراً، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ المُسَلَّمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بنُ طَلاَّبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ يُوْنُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الغَرَرِ (١) .
(١) رجاله ثقات، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٤ / ٨٠، وقال: رواه الطبراني في " الأوسط "، ورجاله رجال الصحيح خلا إسماعيل بن أبي الحكم الثقفي، وثقه أبو حاتم ولم يتكلم فيه أحد. وفي الباب عن أبي هريرة عند مسلم (١٥١٣) ، وأبي داود (٣٣٧٦) ، والترمذي (١٢٣٠) ، وابن ماجه (٢١٩٤) ، والنسائي ٧ / ٢٦٢.

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