Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and he answered, “He is unobjectionable with respect to the people of Syria, but the Iraqis dislike his ḥadith.”

Someone said to Yaḥyā, “Which of the two is more firmly grounded, he or Baqiyyah?” He replied, “Both are sound.”

ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd transmitted from Ibn Maʿīn: “I hope there is nothing wrong with him.”

Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Shaybah said: “I heard Yaḥyā say, ‘He is trustworthy in what he transmits from the Syrians; as for his narrations from the people of the Ḥijaz, his notebook was lost, and so he became confused in what he remembered from them.’ ”

Muḍar ibn Muḥammad reported from Yaḥyā: “When he relates from the Syrians and cites the specific report, his ḥadith is straight; but when he narrates from the Ḥijāzis and the Iraqis, he mixes things up as much as you like.”

Abū Bakr al-Marrūdhī said: “I asked Aḥmad about Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh, and he deemed his narrations from the Syrians good, saying, ‘His standing with regard to them is better than in what he reports from the people of Medina and others.’ ”

Abū Dāwūd said: “I asked Aḥmad about him, and he replied, ‘What he narrates from his own shaykhs is acceptable; but in what he transmits from others he has aberrant reports traced back to trustworthy authorities.’ ”

Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Tirmidhī (1) said: “Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal declared, ‘He is sounder than Baqiyyah, for Baqiyyah has aberrations.’ ”

(1) The eminent hadith scholar Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Junaydab al-Tirmidhi studied under Ya‘la ibn ‘Ubayd, Abu al-Nadr, ‘Abd Allah ibn Musa, Sa‘id ibn Abi Maryam, and many of their peers, travelling extensively in pursuit of knowledge. Al-Bukhari, Abu ‘Isa al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Khuzayma, and others narrated from him and consulted him on hidden hadith defects, transmitter evaluation, and legal questions. A disciple of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, he died sometime in the 240s AH (≈ 854–863 CE). Source: al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2/536.
فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ فِي أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، وَالعِرَاقِيُّوْنَ يَكرهُوْنَ حَدِيْثَهُ. قِيْلَ لِيَحْيَى: أَيُّمَا أَثْبَتُ، هُوَ أَوْ بَقِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: كِلاَهُمَا صَالِحَانِ. وَرَوَى: عُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ: أَرْجُو أَنْ لاَ يَكُوْنَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ: هُوَ ثِقَةٌ فِيْمَا رَوَى عَنِ: الشَّامِيّينَ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الحِجَازِ، فَإِنَّ كِتَابَهُ ضَاعَ، فَخلَطَ فِي حَفِظِهِ عَنْهُم. وَقَالَ مُضَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: عَنْ يَحْيَى: إِذَا حَدَّثَ عَنِ الشَّامِيّينَ، وَذَكَرَ الخَبَرَ، فَحَدِيْثُهُ مُسْتقِيْمٌ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَ عَنِ الحِجَازِيّينَ وَالعِرَاقِيّينَ، خلَّطَ مَا شِئْتَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ المَرُّوْذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ، فَحَسَّنَ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنِ الشَّامِيّينَ، وَقَالَ: هُوَ أَحْسَنُ حَالاً فِيْهِم مِمَّا رَوَى عَنِ: المَدَنِيّينَ وَغَيْرِهِم. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَ عَنْ مَشَايِخِهِم، فَأَمَّا مَا حدَّثَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِم، فَعِنْدَهُ مَنَاكِيْرُ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ (١) : قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: هُوَ أَصلحُ مِنْ بَقِيَّةَ، لِبَقِيَّةَ مَنَاكِيْرُ.
(١) هو الحافظ العلم، أبو الحسن أحمد بن الحسن بن جنيدب الترمذي، سمع يعلى بن عبيد، وأبا النضر، وعبد الله بن موسى، وسعيد بن أبي مريم، وطبقتهم فأكثر، وأكثر الترحال، حدث عنه البخاري، وأبو عيسى الترمذي، وابن خزيمة وغيرهم، وسألوه عن العلل والرجال والفقه، وكان من أصحاب أحمد بن حنبل. توفي سنة بضع وأربعين ومئتين ﵀. " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٥٣٦.

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