Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“Shuʿbah did not regard it permissible on the day of Ṣiffīn, nor did he consider taking up arms with ʿAlī acceptable—so would he then endorse rising up with Ibrāhīm? I myself heard Shuʿbah say, ‘I do not know whether they were wrong or right.’”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said: ʿAbd al-Ṣamad reported that his father never wrote down a single word from Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī until the latter died. Such is how the report has reached us, but it is an error, for he certainly did relate from Ayyūb.

ʿUbayd Allāh al-Qawārīrī said: I never saw Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān transmit from any of our teachers before that teacher’s death except from ʿAbd al-Wārith.

It is related from Ḥammād ibn Zayd that he used to forbid taking knowledge from ʿAbd al-Wārith because of his stance on qadar (predestination).

Yazīd ibn Zurayʿ said: “Whoever attends the gathering of ʿAbd al-Wārith, let him not come near me.”

I say: In spite of all that, his narrations are included in the six canonical collections.

He survived Ḥammād ibn Zayd by only a few months and died in Muḥarram of the year 180 AH.

Muʿādh ibn Muʿādh said: Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān and I asked Shuʿbah about some hadith of Abū al-Tayyāḥ. He replied, “What is keeping you from that door?”—meaning ʿAbd al-Wārith—“for I have never seen anyone with a firmer grasp of the hadith of Abū al-Tayyāḥ than he.”

So we rose, went to him, questioned him, and he narrated them to us as though they were inscribed upon his heart.

Al-Shujaʿan rebelled in Basra against the caliph al-Mansur; a series of fierce battles ensued between him and al-Mansur’s forces, ending with his death in 145 AH/762 CE. See: the author, Duwal al-Islam, vol. 12, pp. 98, 100.
كَانَ شُعْبَةُ لاَ يَرَاهُ فِي يَوْمِ صِفِّيْنَ، وَلاَ يَرَى الخُرُوْجَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَيَرَى الخُرُوْجَ مَعَ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ؟ أَنَا سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا أَدْرِي أَخطؤُوا أَمْ أَصَابُوا. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ: لَمْ يَكْتُبْ أَبِي عَنْ أَيُّوْبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ حرفاً حَتَّى مَاتَ. هَكَذَا هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ، وَهِيَ وَهْمٌ. قَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَيُّوْبَ. وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ القَوَارِيْرِيُّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ يَحْيَى القَطَّانَ رَوَى عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ مَشَايِخِنَا قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ إِلاَّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ. وَوَرَدَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الأَخْذِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ لِمَكَانِ القَدرِ. وَقَالَ يَزِيْدُ بنُ زُرَيْعٍ: مَنْ أَتَى مَجْلِسَ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ، فَلاَ يَقْرَبَنِّي. قُلْتُ: وَمَعَ هَذَا، فَحَدِيْثُهُ فِي الكُتُبِ السِّتَّةِ. وَعَاشَ بَعْدَ حَمَّادِ بنِ زَيْدٍ أَشْهُراً قَلِيْلَةً، مَاتَ فِي المُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بنُ مُعَاذٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَا وَيَحْيَى القَطَّانُ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَمْنَعُكُم مِنْ ذَاكَ البَابِ؟ يَعْنِي: عَبْدَ الوَارِثِ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَحْفَظَ لِحَدِيْثِ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ مِنْهُ. فَقُمْنَا فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَمرُّ كَأَنَّهَا مَكْتُوبَةٌ فِي قَلْبِهِ.
= الشجعان، خرج بالبصرة على المنصور، وكانت بينه وبين جيوش المنصور وقائع هائلة، انتهت بمقتله سنة ١٤٥ هـ. " دول الإسلام " ١٢ / ٩٨، ١٠٠ للمؤلف.

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