Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

as well as Abū Khaythama, Aḥmad ibn Manīʿ, Abū Kurayb, Abū Saʿīd al-Ashajj, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī, Hannād ibn al-Sarī, Ziyād ibn Ayyūb, al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafah, Ibrāhīm ibn Mujashshir (1), and many others besides.

He settled in Baghdad, disseminated knowledge there, and produced a number of written works.

Yaʿqūb al-Dawraqī said, “Hushaym kept with him twenty thousand hadiths.”

I (the author) say: He was a towering figure in memorization, yet he was also known for extensive tadlīs (concealing one’s intermediary), a trait for which he became famous.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said: “Hushaym did not hear from Yazīd ibn Abī Ziyād, nor from al-Ḥasan ibn ʿUbayd Allāh, nor from Abū Khālid, nor from Sayyār, nor from Mūsā al-Juhanī, nor from ʿAlī ibn Zayd ibn Judʿān”—and then he named many others—“meaning that his reports from them are transmitted by tadlīs.”

Ibrāhīm al-Ḥarbī said: “Hushaym’s father used to trade in ṣiḥnāʾ (2) and kāmakh, and he would forbid Hushaym from seeking knowledge. Nevertheless, Hushaym continued writing down hadiths until he debated Abū Shaybah the judge and kept his company in matters of jurisprudence.

“When Hushaym fell ill, Abū Shaybah came to visit him. A man went to Bashīr and said, ‘Go to your son, for the judge has come to visit him.’

“So he came, found the judge in his house, and said, ‘When did I ever hope for this? I used to prevent you, my son, but as of today I shall hinder you no more.’”

Wahb ibn Jarīr said: “We asked Shuʿbah, ‘Shall we write down hadith from Hushaym?’ He replied, ‘Yes—even if…’”

(1) The name is pronounced with a damma on the letter m, a fatha on j, and a doubled sh. The author cites him in his Mizan and notes that he transmits objectionable hadiths due to the isnad. (2) al-sahna, with a kasra on the initial s, is a fish-based relish and may be pronounced with either a long or short final vowel; al-kamikh designates any condiment eaten with bread, particularly appetizing pickles. Both words are Arabized loanwords.
وَأَبُو خُثَيْمَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مَنِيْعٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الأَشَجُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَهَنَّادُ بنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَزِيَادُ بنُ أَيُّوْبَ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ عَرَفَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُجَشِّرٍ (١) ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. سَكَنَ بَغْدَادَ، وَنَشرَ بِهَا العِلْمَ، وَصنَّفَ التَّصَانِيْفَ. قَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ: كَانَ عِنْدَ هُشَيْمٍ عِشْرُوْنَ أَلفَ حَدِيْثٍ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ رَأْساً فِي الحِفْظِ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ صَاحِبُ تَدْلِيسٍ كَثِيْرٍ، قَدْ عُرِفَ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: لَمْ يَسَمَعْ هُشَيْمٌ مَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَلاَ مِنَ الحَسَنِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَلاَ مِنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَلاَ مِنْ سَيَّارٍ، وَلاَ مِنْ مُوْسَى الجُهَنِيِّ، وَلاَ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ زَيْدِ بنِ جُدْعَانَ، ثُمَّ سمَّى جَمَاعَةً كَثِيْرَةً، يَعْنِي فَرِوَايتُهُ عَنْهُم مُدَلَّسَةٌ. قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ الحَرْبِيُّ: كَانَ وَالِدُ هُشَيْمٍ صَاحِبَ صِحْنَاءَ (٢) وَكَامَخٍ، فَكَانَ يَمْنَعُ هُشِيْماً مِنَ الطَّلبِ، فَكَتَبَ العِلْمَ حَتَّى نَاظرَ أَبَا شَيبَةَ القَاضِي، وَجَالَسَهُ فِي الفِقْهِ. قَالَ: فَمَرِضَ هُشَيْمٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ يَعُوْدُهُ، فَمَضَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى بشِيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: الْحَقِ ابْنَكَ، فَقَدْ جَاءَ القَاضِي يَعُوْدُهُ. فَجَاءَ، فَوَجَدَ القَاضِي فِي دَارِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَتَى أَمَّلتُ أَنَا هَذَا، قَدْ كُنْتُ يَا بُنَيَّ أَمنعُكَ، أَمَّا اليَوْمَ، فَلاَ بَقِيْتُ أَمنعُكَ. قَالَ وَهْبُ بنُ جَرِيْرٍ: قُلْنَا لِشُعْبَةَ: نَكْتُبُ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَو
(١) بضم الميم وفتح الجيم والشين المشددة، أورده المؤلف في " ميزانه " وقال: له أحاديث مناكير من قبل الإسناد. (٢) الصحناء: بكسر الصاد: إدام يتخذ من السمك يمد ويقصر، والكامخ، ما يؤتدم به، أو المخللات المشهية، والكلمتان معربتان.

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