Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He narrated from his uncle ʿAbd Allāh b. Jarād, from Ruqād b. Rabīʿa, from Kulayb b. Jurayy the Bedouin—claiming that all three were Companions—and from al-Nābigha al-Jaʿdī.

Those who transmitted from him include ʿUmar b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid; Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd Allāh, the judge of Damascus; Dāwūd b. Rushayd; Abū Wahb al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik; Hāshim b. Qāsim, both men from Ḥarrān; Ayyūb b. Muḥammad al-Wazzān; and others.

His teknonym was Abū al-Haytham. Destitute, he wandered from district to district living on what he could beg.

Aḥmad al-Abbār said: “I asked al-Wazzān about him. He replied, ‘He was a Bedouin; the people of Ḥarrān wrote his narrations. I once saw a son of his who looked older than he did, and a daughter who seemed to be his mother, so I assumed she was. He said to me, “This is my daughter; she was born after the year 100.”’”

Abū Wahb reported: “I heard him say, ‘I am one hundred and twenty-six and a half years old.’”

Abū Ḥātim related that Abū Mus-hir said: “Yaʿlā came to Damascus. A Bedouin, he first narrated seven reports traced back to ʿAbd Allāh b. Jarād. We said, ‘Perhaps they are sound.’ Then he made them ten, then twenty, and finally forty.

“He was a beggar who asked people for alms.”

Al-Bukhārī remarked, “His ḥadīth is not to be recorded.”

Abū Zurʿa said, “He is not to be trusted.”

Ibn ʿAdī transmitted from Abū Mus-hir that he said: “I asked Yaʿlā, ‘What did your uncle hear from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?’ He replied, ‘The Compendium of Sufyān al-Thawrī, the Muwaṭṭaʾ of Mālik, and a few assorted points.’”

Ibn Ḥibbān observed, “Fabricated reports were handed to him, and he passed them on without realizing their falsity.”

حَدَّثَ عَنْ: عَمِّهِ؛ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جَرَادٍ، وَرُقَادِ بنِ رَبِيْعَةَ، وَكُلَيْبِ بنِ جُرَيٍّ الأَعْرَابِ - وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ لَهُم صُحْبَةً - وَعَنِ النَّابِغَةِ الجَعْدِيِّ. وَعَنْهُ: عُمَرُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ مُجَالِدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ، وَدَاوُدُ بنُ رُشَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو وَهْبٍ الوَلِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، وَهَاشِمُ بنُ قَاسِمٍ الحَرَّانِيَّانِ، وَأَيُّوْبُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الوَزَّانُ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. كُنْيَتُهُ: أَبُو الهَيْثَمِ، وَكَانَ تَالِفاً يَدُورُ النَّوَاحِي، وَيَشحَذُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ الأَبَّارُ: سَأَلْتُ الوَزَّانَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ البَادِيَةِ، كَتبَ عَنْهُ أَهْلُ حَرَّانَ، رَأَيْتُ لَهُ ابْناً كَأَنَّهُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ، وَبِنتاً كَأَنَّهَا أُمُّهُ، فَظَنَنتُ أَنَّهَا أُمَّهُ. فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ بِنْتِي وُلِدَتْ بَعْدَ المائَةِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو وَهْبٍ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: لِي مائَةٌ وَسِتٌّ وَعِشْرُوْنَ سَنَةً وَنِصْفٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: قَالَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ: قَدِمَ يَعْلَى دِمَشْقَ، وَكَانَ أَعْرَابِيّاً، فَحَدَّثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جَرَادٍ سَبْعَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ. فَقُلْنَا: لَعَلَّهُ حَقٌّ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا عَشْرَةً، ثُمَّ عِشْرِيْنَ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَكَانَ سَائِلاً يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ. وَقَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: لاَ يُكْتَبُ حَدِيْثُهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: لاَ يُصَدَّقُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِيَعْلَى: مَا سَمِعَ عَمُّكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: (جَامِعَ الثَّوْرِيِّ) ، وَ (مُوَطَّأَ مَالِكٍ) ، وَشَيْئاً مِنَ الفَوَائِدِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: وَضَعُوا لَهُ أَحَادِيْثَ، فَحَدَّثَ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يَدْرِ.

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