Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Mubārak remarked, “Sharik is more knowledgeable about the ḥadith of his own region than al-Thawri.”

When this was relayed to Ibn Maʿīn he replied, “No one can be compared with Sufyān, yet Sharik reports more than he does from certain teachers.”

Al-Nasāʾī said, “There is nothing objectionable about him.”

Al-Jawzajānī said, “He had a poor memory, his ḥadith are inconsistent, and he is inclined.(1)”

I say: he had a mild tendency toward Shiʿism, in keeping with the general disposition of the people of his town.

He was one of the leading jurists, and there were incidents between him and Imām Abū Ḥanīfa.(2)

He was born in the year 95 AH. It is also said that he was born in Bukhara and later transferred to Kufah.

Al-Bukhārī named his grandfather Sinān, whereas his teacher Abū Nuʿaym called him al-Ḥārith.

Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿīd al-Jawharī said, “Sharik made mistakes in four hundred ḥadith.”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sharik reported: “My father held ten thousand legal questions from Jābir al-Juʿfī and ten thousand legal questions from Layth ibn Abī Sulaym.”

Abū Nuʿaym said, “I heard Sharik say, ‘ʿUthmān was preferred on the day he was preferred, and he was the best of the people.’”

I say: After such a statement, one can hardly ask for greater fairness from a Kufan.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 284; Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 582; Mizan al-Muallif, vol. 2, p. 270. (2) The original manuscript reads *waqiʿ*; see Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 13, pp. 374 and 397.
قَالَ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ: شَرِيْكٌ أَعْلَمُ بِحَدِيْثِ بَلَدِهِ مِنَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. فَذُكِرَ هَذَا لابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ يُقَاسُ بِسُفْيَانَ أَحَدٌ، لَكِنْ شَرِيْكٌ أَرْوَى مِنْهُ فِي بَعْضِ المَشَايِخِ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. وَقَالَ الجُوْزَجَانِيُّ: سَيِّئُ الحِفْظِ، مُضْطَرِبُ الحَدِيْثِ، مَائِلٌ (١) . قُلْتُ: فِيْهِ تَشَيُّعٌ خَفِيْفٌ عَلَى قَاعِدَةِ أَهْلِ بَلَدِهِ. وَكَانَ مِنْ كِبَارِ الفُقَهَاءِ، وَبَيْنَه وَبَيْنَ الإِمَامِ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ وَقَائِعُ (٢) . مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ وُلِدَ بِبُخَارَى، أَوْ نقلَ إِلَى الكُوْفَةِ. وَقَدْ سَمَّى البُخَارِيُّ جَدَّهُ: سِنَاناً، وَسَمَّاهُ شَيْخُه أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: الحَارِثَ. قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الجَوْهَرِيُّ: أَخطَأَ شَرِيْكٌ فِي أَرْبَعِ مائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ. وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ شَرِيْكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَنْ جَابِرٍ الجُعْفِيِّ: عَشْرَةُ آلاَفِ مَسْأَلَةٍ، وَعَنْ لَيْثِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ: عَشْرَةُ آلاَفِ مَسْأَلَةٍ. قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: سَمِعْتُ شَرِيْكاً يَقُوْلُ: قُدِّمَ عُثْمَانُ يَوْم قُدِّمَ، وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ القَوْمِ. قُلْتُ: مَا بَعْدَ هَذَا إِنصَافٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ كُوْفِيٍّ.
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٢٨٤، و" تهذيب الكمال " ٥٨٢، وميزان المؤلف ٢ / ٢٧٠. (٢) في الأصل: " واقع " وانظر " تاريخ بغداد " ١٣ / ٣٧٤ و٣٩٧.

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