Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAmr, Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, and others of their generation.
He was counted among the great repositories of knowledge.
He learned the Qur’anic reading by direct presentation to Abū Jaʿfar the reciter (1)—as reported by Abū ʿAmr al-Dānī.
Those who transmitted from him include Ibn Jurayj—who was actually one of his own teachers—Saʿīd ibn Manṣūr, Aḥmad ibn Yūnus, ʿAlī ibn Ḥajar, Hannād ibn al-Sarī, Dāwūd ibn ʿAmr, and many others.
Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said, “He is the most reliable of people in the narrations of Hishām ibn ʿUrwah.”
Ibn Saʿd remarked, “He was a jurist and a muftī.”
Ibn Mahdī, however, deemed him “weak.”
I (the author) say: al-Nasāʾī and others nevertheless used his reports as evidence, and his ḥadīth fall into the fair category.
Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah said: I heard Ibn al-Madīnī state, “What he related in Medina is acceptable, but what he narrated in Iraq is inconsistent.” (2)
Ṣāliḥ Jazara (3) added, “He transmitted from his father matters that no one else reported.”

(1) Yazid ibn al-Qaʿqaʿ, the Medinan client of ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAyyash ibn Rabiʿa al-Makhzumi, was one of the ten canonical Qurʾan readers from the generation of the tabiʿun. He was the leading authority on recitation in Medina, was known as al-Qariʾ (“the reader”), and was counted among the independent legal scholars. He died in Medina. Source: Tarikh al-Islam, 5/188. (2) Al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, 5/25; Tarikh Baghdad, 10/229; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1/248. (3) The author writes in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2/642: Sahl ibn Shadhuwayh said, “I heard the governor Khalid ibn Ahmad ask Abu ʿAli, ‘Why were you nicknamed Jazara?’ He replied, ‘When ʿUmar ibn Zurara visited us, he narrated the hadith of ʿAbd Allah ibn Busr, in which the latter kept a kharza (bead) for the sick, while I was absent. I later asked him about the hadith and misread kharza as jazra. The jesters shouted it out, and the nickname stuck.’”
عَمْرٍو، وَهِشَامَ بنَ عُرْوَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بنَ سَعِيْدٍ، وَطَبَقَتَهُم. وَكَانَ مِنْ أَوْعِيَةِ العِلْمِ. أَخَذَ القِرَاءةَ عَرْضاً عَنْ: أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ القَارِئِ (١) . قَالَهُ: أَبُو عَمْرٍو الدَّانِيُّ. وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ - وَهُوَ مِنْ شُيُوْخِهِ - وَسَعِيْدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ يُوْنُسَ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ حُجْرٍ، وَهَنَّادُ بنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَدَاوُدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو، وَعَددٌ كَبِيْرٌ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: هُوَ أَثبَتُ النَّاسِ فِي هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ فَقِيْهاً، مُفْتِياً. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: ضَعِيْفٌ. قُلْتُ: احْتَجَّ بِهِ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ. وَحَدِيْثُه مِنْ قَبِيْلِ الحَسَنِ. وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ المَدِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: حَدِيْثُهُ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ مُقَارِبٌ، وَمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ بِالعِرَاقِ، فَهُوَ مُضْطَرِبٌ (٢) . وَقَالَ صَالِحٌ جَزَرَةُ (٣) : قَدْ رَوَى عَنِ أَبِيْهِ أَشْيَاءَ لَمْ يَروِهَا غَيْرُهُ.
(١) هو يزيد بن القعقاع المدني مولى عبد الله بن عياش بن ربيعة المخزومي أحد القراء العشرة من التابعين، كان إمام المدينة في القراءة، وعرف القارئ، وكان من المفتين المجتهدين، توفي بالمدينة. " تاريخ الإسلام " ٥ / ١٨٨ للمؤلف. (٢) " الجرح والتعديل " ٥ / ٢٥، و" تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ٢٢٩، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ١ / ٢٤٨. (٣) قال المؤلف في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٦٤٢: قال سهل بن شاذويه: سمعت الأمير خالد بن أحمد يسأل أبا علي: لم لقبت جزرة؟ فقال: قدم علينا عمر بن زرارة، فحدثهم بحديث. لعبد الله بن بسر، أنه كان له خرزة للمريض، وأنا غائب، فسألته عن الحديث، وصحفته " جزرة " فصاح المجان، فبقي علي.

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