Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He added, “Al-Layth held three separate governorships for them on behalf of Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī (1).”

Ṣāliḥ said to ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥārith, “I will not leave al-Layth alone until he agrees to govern for me.”
ʿAmr replied, “He will not do it.”
Ṣāliḥ retorted, “Then I will surely strike off his head!”
So ʿAmr went to al-Layth, warned him, and al-Layth accepted charge of the Bureau of Stipends. He was later appointed governor of al-Jazīrah in the days of Abū Jaʿfar, and head of the central dīwān during the reign of al-Mahdī.

Abū ʿAmr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥīrī said: “I heard Muḥammad ibn Muʿāwiyah say—while Sulaymān ibn Ḥarb was sitting next to him—‘One day al-Layth ibn Saʿd came out, and people appraised his clothing, his mount, his signet ring, and everything he had on him at between 18,000 and 20,000 dirhams.’
Sulaymān commented, ‘But one day Shuʿbah came out to us, and they valued his donkey, its saddle, and its bridle at between 18 and 20 dirhams.’”

Abū Ṣāliḥ, al-Layth’s scribe, related: “We were standing at Mālik’s door and he refused to narrate hadith. I remarked, ‘What a contrast with our companion!’ Mālik overheard this, admitted us, and asked, ‘Who is your companion?’
I answered, ‘Al-Layth.’
He said, ‘Do you liken us to a man to whom I once wrote about a small quantity of safflower—just enough to dye our children’s clothes—and he sent us the proceeds, the surplus alone amounting to one thousand dinars!’ (2)”

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Shuʿayb ibn al-Layth reported: “I heard Asad ibn Mūsā say, ‘ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAlī was hunting down the Umayyads and executing them. He continued: So I entered Egypt in disguise…’”} نن

(1) Salih b. Ali b. Abd Allah b. Abbas al-Hashimi was the governor, uncle of the caliphs al-Saffah and al-Mansur, and the first Abbasid appointee to rule Egypt (133/750). Palestine was soon added to his jurisdiction, then Ifriqiya. Under al-Mansur he was transferred to al-Jazira; he founded the frontier city of Adana near al-Masisah, routed the Byzantines at Marj Dabiq, and was known for courage and firm leadership. Born in al-Shara in 96/715, he died in Qinnasrin in 151/768. Sources: Dawal al-Islam, 1:104; al-Nujum al-Zahira, 1:323; Tahdhib Ibn Asakir, 6:378–79; al-Wulat wa-l-Qudat, 97. (2) Hilyat al-Awliya, 7:319.
قَالَ: وَوَلِيَ لَهُمُ اللَّيْثُ ثَلاَثَ وَلاَيَاتٍ لِصَالِحِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ (١) . قَالَ صَالِحٌ لِعَمْرِو بنِ الحَارِثِ: لاَ أَدَعُ اللَّيْثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَلَّى لِي. فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: لاَ يَفْعَلُ. فَقَالَ: لأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ. فَجَاءهُ عَمْرٌو، فَحَذَّرَهُ، فَوَلِيَ دِيْوَانَ العَطَاءِ، وَوَلِيَ الجَزِيْرَةَ أَيَّامَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَوَلِيَ الدِّيْوَانَ أَيَّامَ المَهْدِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الحِيْرِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَقُوْلُ - وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ حَرْبٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ -: خَرَجَ اللَّيْثُ بنُ سَعْدٍ يَوْماً، فَقَوَّمُوا ثِيَابَه، وَدَابَّتَه، وَخَاتِمَه، وَمَا عَلَيْهِ، ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ إِلَى عِشْرِيْنَ أَلْفاً. فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَكِنْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا شُعْبَةُ يَوْماً، فَقَوَّمُوا حِمَارَه وَسَرْجَه وَلِجَامَه، ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَماً، إِلَى عِشْرِيْنَ دِرْهَماً. عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ كَاتِبِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عَلَى بَابِ مَالِكٍ، فَامْتَنَعَ عَنِ الحَدِيْثِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُشْبُهُ هَذَا صَاحِبَنَا؟ قَالَ: فَسَمِعَهَا مَالِكٌ، فَأَدْخَلَنَا، وَقَالَ: مَنْ صَاحِبُكُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: اللَّيْثُ. قَالَ: تُشَبِّهُونَا بِرَجُلٍ كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِي قَلِيْلِ عُصْفُرٍ، نَصْبِغُ بِهِ ثِيَابَ صِبْيَانِنَا، فَأَنفَذَ مِنْهُ مَا بِعْنَا فَضْلَتَهُ بِأَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ (٢) . قَالَ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ شُعَيْبِ بنِ اللَّيْثِ: سَمِعْتُ أَسَدَ بنَ مُوْسَى يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَلِيٍّ يَطلُبُ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَيَقْتُلُهُم. قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ مِصْرَ فِي هَيْئَةٍ
(١) هو صالح بن علي بن عبد الله بن عباس الهاشمي الأمير عم السفاح والمنصور، وأول من ولي مصر من قبل الخلفاء العباسيين سنة ١٣٣، وضمت إليه ولاية فلسطين ثم ضمت إليه إفريقية، وفي خلافة المنصور نقله إلى ولاية الجزيرة، وأنشأ مدينة " أدنة " بلد من الثغور قرب المصيصة، وكسر الروم في وقائع مرج دابق، وكان شجاعا حازما ولد بالشراة سنة ٩٦ وتوفي بقنسرين سنة ١٥١، " دول الإسلام ": ١ / ١٠٤، و" النجوم الزاهرة ": ١ / ٣٢٣ و" تهذيب ابن عساكر ٦ / ٣٧٨، ٣٧٩، و" الولاة والقضاة ": ٩٧. (٢) " حلية الأولياء " ٧ / ٣١٩.

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