Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbbās ad-Dūrī reported: Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn narrated to us, saying,
“This is the letter of Mālik to al-Layth which ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ transmitted to us. In it he writes: ‘You enjoy a position of leadership, excellence, and distinction among the people of your city; those around you are in need of you and rely upon whatever reaches them from you.’ ”

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Wahb said: I heard al-Shāfiʿī declare, “Al-Layth is more learned in fiqh than Mālik, but his students did not uphold his school (1).”

Abū Zurʿah ar-Rāzī said: I heard Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr say, “Al-Layth surpasses Mālik in jurisprudence, yet the favor and prominence went to Mālik, may Allah have mercy on him. (2)”

Ḥarmlah said: I heard al-Shāfiʿī remark, “Al-Layth follows the transmitted reports more closely than Mālik.”

ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī stated, “Al-Layth is firmly reliable.”

Abū Ḥātim said, “He is dearer to me than Mufaḍḍal ibn Faḍālah. (3)”

Abū Dāwūd related: Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn told me that he heard Aḥmad say, “Al-Layth is trustworthy, though he shows a certain lenience in what he accepts.”

Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr reported that al-Layth said, “Al-Manṣūr asked me, ‘Will you take charge of Egypt for me?’ I requested to be excused. He then said, ‘Since you refuse, point me to a man whom I may appoint over Egypt.’ I replied, ‘ʿUthmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Judhāmī—a righteous man with a supportive clan.’ When ʿUthmān heard of this, he vowed before Allah never to speak to al-Layth again.”

(1) Cited by Ibn Hajar in the biographical entry on al-Layth, Majmuʿ al-Rasāʾil al-Munīriyyah, vol. 2, p. 243. (2) Al-Jarḥ wa-l-Taʿdīl, vol. 7, p. 180. (3) Al-Jarḥ wa-l-Taʿdīl, vol. 7, p. 180. (4) He is listed in Tahdhīb; al-Hāfiẓ states in Taqrīb that he is saduq (reliable) but prone to errors, of the eighth generation, and that he died in 163 AH. Ibn Wahb reports that he was the first to introduce Mālik’s legal questions into Egypt.
عَبَّاسٌ الدُّوْرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: هَذِهِ رِسَالَةُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنَا بِهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ يَقُوْلُ فِيْهَا: وَأَنْتَ فِي إِمَامَتِك وَفَضْلِكَ وَمَنْزِلَتِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَلَدِكَ، وَحَاجَةِ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ إِلَيْكَ، وَاعْتِمَادِهِم عَلَى مَا جَاءهُم مِنْكَ. أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ وَهْبٍ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّيْثُ أَفْقَهُ مِنْ مَالِكٍ إِلاَّ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَه لَمْ يَقُوْمُوا بِهِ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ بُكَيْرٍ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّيْثُ أَفْقَهُ مِنْ مَالِكٍ، وَلَكِنَّ الحُظْوَةَ لِمَالِكٍ ﵀ (٢) -. وَقَالَ حَرْملَةُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّيْث أَتْبَعُ لِلأَثَرِ مِنْ مَالِكٍ. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: اللَّيْثُ ثَبْتٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مُفَضَّلِ بنِ فَضَالَةَ (٣) . وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّيْث ثِقَةٌ، وَلَكِنَّ فِي أَخْذِهِ سُهُولَةً. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ: قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: قَالَ لِي المَنْصُوْرُ: تَلِي لِي مِصْرَ؟ فَاسْتَعْفَيْتُ. قَالَ: أَما إِذْ أَبَيْتَ، فَدُلَّنِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ أُقلِّدُهُ مِصْرَ. قُلْتُ: عُثْمَانُ بنُ الحَكَمِ الجُذَامِيُّ (٤) ، رَجُلٌ لَهُ صَلاَحٌ، وَلَهُ عَشِيْرَةٌ. قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ عُثْمَانَ ذَلِكَ، فَعَاهَدَ اللهَ أَلاَّ يُكَلِّمَ اللَّيْثَ.
(١) أورده ابن حجر في ترجمة الليث ٢ / ٢٤٣ من " مجموع الرسائل المنيرية ". (٢) " الجرح والتعديل " ٧ / ١٨٠. (٣) " الجرح والتعديل " ٧ / ١٨٠. (٤) هو من رجال " التهذيب " قال الحافظ في " التقريب " صدوق له أوهام من الطبقة الثامنة، مات سنة ١٦٣، ونقل عن ابن وهب أنه أول من أدخل مسائل مالك إلى مصر.

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