Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Through this same strand he said: Mālik related to me, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār, from Ibn ʿUmar:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of walāʾ (the right of clientage) and its transfer as a gift.” (1)

The Death of Mālik
Al-Qaʿnabī said: I heard people saying that Mālik was eighty-nine years old and that he died in 179 AH.

Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways said: When Mālik fell ill I asked some of our household what he uttered at the moment of death. They said, “He pronounced the shahāda and then recited, ‘To Allah belongs the command, before and after’ (Q 30:4).”

He passed away on the morning of the fourteenth of Rabīʿ al-Awwal, 179 AH. The funeral prayer was led by the emir ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās al-Hāshimī, the son of Zaynab bint Sulaymān of the ʿAbbāsid house, who was best known by his mother’s name.

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd transmitted this report from him and added, “I asked Muṣʿab, who said, ‘Rather, he died in Ṣafar,’ and Maʿn ibn ʿĪsā informed me to the same effect.”

Abū Muṣʿab al-Zuhrī said: He died ten days into Rabīʿ al-Awwal, 179 AH.

Muḥammad ibn Sahnūn said: He died on the eleventh of Rabīʿ al-Awwal.

Ibn Wahb said: He died after thirteen days of Rabīʿ al-Awwal had elapsed.

Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ (2) remarked: The soundest view is that his death occurred in Rabīʿ al-Awwal, on a Sunday, after twenty-two full days of illness.

(1) Recorded in Malik, al-Muwatta, 2/782, Book of Manumission, chapter “The wala devolves to the emancipator.” Also cited by al-Bukhari, 5/121, Book of Manumission, chapter “The sale or gift of the wala,” through the chain of Shuʿba, and 12/37, Book of Inheritance, through Sufyan—both routes via ʿAbd Allah b. Dinar from Ibn ʿUmar. Muslim likewise transmits it (no. 1506) in the Book of Manumission, chapter “Prohibition of selling or gifting the wala,” through several chains from ʿAbd Allah b. Dinar from Ibn ʿUmar. (2) Ibn Farhun, Tartib al-Madarik, 1/237.
وَبِهِ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ دِيْنَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الوَلاَءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ (١) . وَفَاةُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ القَعْنَبِيُّ: سَمِعْتُهُم يَقُوْلُوْنَ: عُمُرُ مَالِكٍ تِسْعٌ وَثَمَانُوْنَ سَنَةً، مَاتَ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ: مَرِضَ مَالِكٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِنَا عَمَّا قَالَ عِنْد المَوْتِ. قَالُوا: تَشَهَّدَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿للهِ الأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ﴾ [الرُّوْمُ: ٤] . وَتُوُفِّيَ: صَبِيْحَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ: الأَمِيْرُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبَّاسٍ الهَاشِمِيُّ؛ وَلَدُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ سُلَيْمَانَ العَبَّاسِيَّةِ، وَيُعْرَفُ بِأُمِّهِ. رَوَاهَا: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ مُصْعَباً، فَقَالَ: بَلْ مَاتَ فِي صَفَرٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي مَعْنُ بنُ عِيْسَى بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ: مَاتَ لِعَشْرٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سُحْنُوْنَ: مَاتَ فِي حَادِي عَشَرَ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: مَاتَ لِثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ. قَالَ القَاضِي عِيَاضٌ (٢) : الصَّحِيْحُ وَفَاتُهُ فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، يَوْم الأَحَدِ، لِتَمَامِ اثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِيْنَ يَوْماً مِنْ مَرَضِهِ.
(١) هو في " الموطأ ": ٢ / ٧٨٢ في العتق: باب مصير الولاء لمن أعتق، وأخرجه البخاري ٥ / ١٢١ في العتق: باب بيع الولاء وهبته من طريق شعبة، و١٢ / ٣٧ في الفرائض من طريق سفيان، كلاهما عن عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر، ومسلم (١٥٠٦) في العتق: باب النهي عن بيع الولاء وهبته، من طرق عن عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر. (٢) " ترتيب المدارك " ١ / ٢٣٧.

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