Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Using that very wording, our position on this matter and all that pertains to it is three-fold: to acknowledge it, to let it stand exactly as it has come, and to entrust its meaning to the truthful, infallible speaker who uttered it.

Ibn ʿAdī said: Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ibn Ḥassān narrated to us; Ṣāliḥ ibn Ayyūb narrated to us; Ḥabīb ibn Abī Ḥabīb narrated to us; he said, Mālik related to me and said:

‘It is our Lord’s command that descends, whereas He Himself is everlasting and never departs.’

Ṣāliḥ added, ‘I mentioned this to Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr and he said, “Excellent, by Allah, but I never heard it from Mālik.”’

I say: I do not know who Ṣāliḥ is, while Ḥabīb is well known. What is reliably preserved from Mālik—through the narration of al-Walīd ibn Muslim—is that when he was asked about the hadiths dealing with the divine attributes, he replied, ‘Let them pass as they have come, without interpretation.’

Hence, should Ḥabīb’s report prove authentic, the Imām would have two statements on the issue.

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Barqī reported to us; ʿAmr ibn Abī Salamah narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn Ḥassān narrated:

Abū Khulaid said to Mālik, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, the people of Damascus recite “Ibrāhām” (1).’

He replied, ‘The people of Damascus know more about eating watermelon than they do about Qurʾānic recitation (2).’

Abū Khulaid responded, ‘They claim it is the reading of ʿUthmān.’

Mālik said, ‘Here is the mushaf of ʿUthmān in my possession.’

He had it brought; when it was opened, it read “Ibrāhām,” just as the people of Damascus had said.

I say: The consonantal script of the mushaf accommodates both readings, yet the reading adopted by the majority is more eloquent and therefore preferable.

(1) This corresponds to the reading transmitted by Ibn Amir al-Shami, one of the seven canonical reciters; see Hujjat al-Qiraat, pp. 113-114. (2) I am strongly inclined to regard this story as fabricated about Malik, for how could that particular reading have escaped him, and how could he reproach the people of Damascus for it, when it is attested in the Uthmanic codex that he himself possessed, as the end of the report states.
بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، فَقَولُنَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَبَابِهِ: الإِقرَارُ، وَالإِمْرَارُ، وَتَفْويضُ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَى قَائِلِه الصَّادِقِ المَعْصُومِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ بنِ حَسَّانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بنُ أَيُّوْبَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيْبُ بنُ أَبِي حَبِيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: يَتَنَزَّلُ رَبُّنَا ﵎ أَمْرُهُ، فَأَمَّا هُوَ، فَدَائِمٌ لاَ يَزُولُ. قَالَ صَالِحٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِيَحْيَى بنِ بُكَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: حَسَنٌ وَاللهِ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ مَالِكٍ. قُلْتُ: لاَ أَعْرِفُ صَالِحاً، وَحَبِيْبٌ مَشْهُوْرٌ، وَالمَحْفُوْظُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ﵀ رِوَايَةُ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلهُ عَنْ أَحَادِيْثِ الصِّفَاتِ، فَقَالَ: أَمِرَّهَا كَمَا جَاءتْ، بِلاَ تَفْسِيْرٍ. فَيَكُوْنُ لِلإِمَامِ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلاَنِ إِنْ صَحَّتْ رِوَايَةُ حَبِيْبٍ. أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيْمِ بنِ البَرْقِيِّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ حَسَّانٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا خُلَيْدٍ قَالَ لِمَالِكٍ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَهْلَ دِمَشْقَ يَقْرَؤُونَ: إِبْرَاهَامُ (١) . فَقَالَ: أَهْلُ دِمَشْقَ بِأَكْلِ البَطِّيخِ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُم بِالقِرَاءةِ (٢) . قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو خُلَيْدٍ: إِنَّهُم يَدَّعُوْنَ قِرَاءةَ عُثْمَانَ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَهَذَا مُصْحَفُ عُثْمَانَ عِنْدِي. وَدَعَا بِهِ، فَفُتِحَ، فَإِذَا فِيْهِ: إِبْرَاهَامُ، كَمَا قَالَ أَهْلُ دِمَشْقَ. قُلْتُ: رَسْمُ المُصْحَفِ مُحْتَمِلٌ لِلْقِرَاءتَيْنِ، وَقِرَاءةُ الجُمْهُوْرِ أَفصَحُ وَأَوْلَى.
(١) هي قراءة ابن عامر الشامي أحد السبعة، وانظر " حجة القراءات " ص: ١١٣، ١١٤. (٢) يغلب على ظني أن هذا القصة مفتعلة على مالك، إذ كيف تعزب عنه هذه القراءة وينكرها على أهل دمشق وهي ثابتة في مصحف عثمان الذي هو عنده كما جاء في آخر الخبر.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies