Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn ʿAdī said, “In my estimation he was one of those who steal ḥadīth.”
I add: “Nevertheless, Muslim narrated from him, through the following chain: Ibn ʿUyaynah told us; he said: ʿAmr related to us, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās who said:

‘Huyayy ibn Akhṭab and Kaʿb ibn al-Ashraf came to Mecca and made a pact with Quraysh to fight the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The people of Quraysh said to them, “You are the learned ones of old, the People of the Book. Tell us about ourselves and about Muhammad.”
They replied, “What are you and what is Muhammad?”
Quraysh answered, “We slaughter the humped she-camel, give milk mixed with water to drink, ransom captives, provide water for the pilgrims, and keep ties of kinship.”
The two Jews asked, “And what about Muhammad?”
They said, “He is a rootless upstart who has severed our family bonds, and the scroungers of the pilgrims—the Banū Ghifār—have followed him.”
The Jews replied, “No; you are better guided than he and on a straighter path.”
So Allah revealed: ‘Have you not seen those who were given a share of the Scripture, who believe in al-jibt and al-ṭāghūt…’ (Qur’an 4:51).’”

Sufyān said, “Ghifār were thieves in the Age of Ignorance.”

Ibrāhīm ibn Jaʿfar ibn Maḥmūd ibn Maslamah narrated from his father, from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh:
“Kaʿb ibn al-Ashraf stayed in Mecca until he came to Madinah, openly declaring his enmity toward the Prophet ﷺ and lampooning him. The first verses he recited were:

Are you departing, never having gained a noble deed,
And leaving Umm al-Faḍl behind in the Sacred Precinct?

A golden-hued beauty—were she to be wrung, her color would still flow—
Fragrant with fine flasks, with henna and with katam dye.

A daughter of Banū ʿĀmir—my heart is captive to her;
Were she to will it, she could cure Kaʿb of his malady.

…Never had I seen a sun rise before her dawning,
Until she shone upon us in the darkness of the night.”

عدي: كان عندي ممن يسرق الحديث. قلت: لكن روى عنه مسلم- حدثنا ابن عيينة، قال: حدثنا عمرو، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس قال: قدم حيي بن أخطب، وكعب بن الأشرف مكة على قريش فحالفوهم على قتال رسول الله ﷺ فقالوا لهم: أنتم أهل العلم القديم وأهل الكتاب، فأخبرونا عنا وعن محمد، قالوا: ما أنتم وما محمد؟ قالوا: نحن ننحر الكوماء، ونسقي اللبن على الماء، ونفك العناة، ونسقي الحجيج، ونصل الأرحام قالوا: فما محمد؟ قالوا: صنبور قطع أرحامنا واتبعه سراق الحجيج بنو غفار قالوا: لا، بل أنتم خير منه وأهدى سبيلا. فأنزل الله: ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الْكِتَابِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ وَالطَّاغُوتِ﴾ [النساء: ٥١] الآية. قال سفيان: كانت غفار سرقة في الجاهلية. وقال إبراهيم بن جعفر بن محمود بن مسلمة، عن أبيه، عن جابر بن عبد الله، قال: ولحق كعب بن الأشرف بمكة إلى أن قدم المدينة معلنا بمعاداة النبي ﷺ وهجائه، فكان أول ما خرج منه قوله: أذاهب أنت لم تحلل بمنقبة ... وتارك أنت أم الفضل بالحرم صفراء رادعة لو تعصر انعصرت ... من ذي البوارير والحناء والكتم إحدى بني عامر هام الفؤاد بها ... ولو تشاء شفت كعبا من السقم . . . لم أر شمسا قبل طلع ... حتى تبدت لنا في ليلة الظلم

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies